Taxable Income as a Performance Measure: The Effects of Tax Planning and Earnings Quality

59 Pages Posted: 15 Sep 2006 Last revised: 27 Oct 2008

See all articles by Benjamin C. Ayers

Benjamin C. Ayers

University of Georgia

John (Xuefeng) Jiang

Michigan State University

Stacie Kelley Laplante

University of Wisconsin - Madison

Multiple version iconThere are 2 versions of this paper

Date Written: January 30, 2008

Abstract

Extant research suggests that book-tax differences are useful measures in evaluating firm performance. There is little evidence, however, regarding taxable income as an alternative performance measure to book income. We examine firm characteristics that mitigate or enhance the ability of taxable income to inform investors regarding firm performance. We find that the relative and incremental information content of estimated taxable income to book income is lower for high tax planning firms and higher for low earnings quality firms. Our results suggest that tax planning and low earnings quality have contrasting effects on the information content of estimated taxable income. These findings are pertinent to recent research examining book-tax differences as a measure of earnings quality and taxable income as an alternative performance measure.

Keywords: book-tax conformity, information content, taxable income, book income, tax planning, earnings qualtiy

JEL Classification: G38, H25, H32, M41, M44

Suggested Citation

Ayers, Benjamin C. and Jiang, John (Xuefeng) and Laplante, Stacie Kelley, Taxable Income as a Performance Measure: The Effects of Tax Planning and Earnings Quality (January 30, 2008). Contemporary Accounting Research, Vol. 26, No. 1, 2009, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=930406

Benjamin C. Ayers

University of Georgia ( email )

706-542-3772 (Phone)
706-542-3630 (Fax)

John (Xuefeng) Jiang

Michigan State University ( email )

632 Bogue St Ste N505
Eli Broad College of Business
East Lansing, MI 48824
United States
517-432-3031 (Phone)
517-432-1101 (Fax)

HOME PAGE: http://sites.google.com/view/johnjiang

Stacie Kelley Laplante (Contact Author)

University of Wisconsin - Madison ( email )

975 University Avenue
Madison, WI 53706
United States
608-265-3494 (Phone)
608-265-3494 (Fax)

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