Safe Storage Gun Laws: Accidental Deaths, Suicides, and Crime

72 Pages Posted: 22 May 2000

See all articles by John R. Lott

John R. Lott

Crime Prevention Research Center

John E Whitley

Crime Prevention Research Center; Institute for Defense Analyses

Multiple version iconThere are 2 versions of this paper

Date Written: March 29, 2000

Abstract

It is frequently assumed that safe storage gun laws reduce accidental gun deaths and total suicides, while the possible impact on crime rates are ignored. However, given existing work on the adverse impact of other safety laws, such as safety caps for storing medicine, even the very plausible assumption of reduced accidental gun deaths cannot be taken for granted. Our paper analyzes both state and county data spanning nearly twenty years, and we find no support that safe storage laws reduce either juvenile accidental gun deaths or suicides. Instead, these storage requirements appear to impair people?s ability to use guns defensively. Because accidental shooters also tend to be the ones most likely to violate the new law, safe storage laws increase violent and property crimes against low risk citizens with no observable offsetting benefit in terms of reduced accidents or suicides. During the first five full years after the passage of the safe storage laws, the group of fifteen states that adopted these laws faced an annual average increase of over 300 more murders, 3,860 more rapes, 24,650 more robberies, and over 25,000 more aggravated assaults. On average, the annual costs borne by victims averaged over $2.6 billion as a result of lost productivity, out-of-pocket expenses, medical bills, and property losses.

JEL Classification: K2, K14, K32

Suggested Citation

Lott, John R. and Whitley, John E, Safe Storage Gun Laws: Accidental Deaths, Suicides, and Crime (March 29, 2000). Yale Law School, Law & Economics Working Paper No. 237, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=228534 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.228534

John R. Lott (Contact Author)

Crime Prevention Research Center ( email )

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John E Whitley

Crime Prevention Research Center ( email )

PO Box 3234
Alexandria, VA
United States

Institute for Defense Analyses ( email )

4850 Mark Center Dr
Alexandria, VA 22311
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HOME PAGE: http://www.ida.org

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