Microfinance Institutions: Does Capital Structure Matter?

42 Pages Posted: 16 Jun 2008

See all articles by Vicki L. Bogan

Vicki L. Bogan

Duke University; Cornell University

Abstract

Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) have risen to the forefront as invaluable institutions in the development process. Nevertheless, capital constraints have hindered the expansion of microfinance programs such that the demand for financial services still far exceeds the currently available supply. Moreover, it is observed that microfinance organizations have had various degrees of sustainability. Thus, the question of how best to fund these programs is a key issue. Recognizing the potential of microfinance in the development process, this paper examines the existing sources of funding for MFIs by geographic region, and explores how changes in capital structure could facilitate future growth and improve the efficiency and financial sustainability of MFIs. Using panel data, I establish a link between capital structure and key measures of MFI success. Notably, I find causal evidence supporting the assertion that an increased use of grants by MFIs decreases operational self-sufficiency.

Keywords: Microfinance, Sustainability, Capital Structure

JEL Classification: F3, G21, G32, O1

Suggested Citation

Bogan, Vicki L., Microfinance Institutions: Does Capital Structure Matter?. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1144762 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1144762

Vicki L. Bogan (Contact Author)

Duke University ( email )

100 Fuqua Drive
Durham, NC 27708-0204
United States

Cornell University ( email )

Warren Hall
Ithaca, NY 14853
United States
607-254-7219 (Phone)

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