The Question of Land and Infrastructure Development in India: Urgently Required Reforms for Fairness and Infrastructural Development

Indian Institute of Management Working Paper No. 2010-03-02

23 Pages Posted: 7 Feb 2011

See all articles by Sebastian Morris

Sebastian Morris

Goa Institute of Management

Ajay Pandey

O. P. Jindal Global University - Jindal Global Law School (JGLS)

Date Written: March 2, 2010

Abstract

Land in India is problematic largely because of archaic and perverse provisions in the practice and the law. The new Land Acquisition Amendment Bill does go some way to correct the anti-democratic and imperial provisions of the old 1894 Act. Other regulatory restraints stand in the way of fair compensation to sellers whether the deal is a sale or an acquisition using eminent domain. Urban planning being based on the "Ricardian Model" and on top of asymmetrically applied regulatory constraints further depresses the benefit to land owners. As a result very little land is obtainable without dispute and high risk for infrastructure development. In this paper we provide an analytical critique of the law and restrictions as also of the framework of urban planning and provide a justification for why major change is required in the approach to land markets, land acquisition and urban planning. We also provide the key elements of a reformed approach that can create a win-win framework for development. We also present our suggestions on how the proposed Amendment to the Land Acquisition Act can be changed to make the Act functional and remove the residual perversities therein.

Keywords: Land, India, Eminent-domain, Acqusition, Valuation, Law, Real-Estate, Government, Rent, Distortion

JEL Classification: R1, Q0, K2, K4, H4

Suggested Citation

Morris, Sebastian and Pandey, Ajay, The Question of Land and Infrastructure Development in India: Urgently Required Reforms for Fairness and Infrastructural Development (March 2, 2010). Indian Institute of Management Working Paper No. 2010-03-02, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1755485 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1755485

Sebastian Morris (Contact Author)

Goa Institute of Management ( email )

Ribandar
Ribandar
Panaji, Goa 403006
India
09824232121 (Phone)
403505 (Fax)

Ajay Pandey

O. P. Jindal Global University - Jindal Global Law School (JGLS) ( email )

Jindal Centre 12 Bhi12 Bhikaiji Cama Place
Near Jagdishpur Village
New Delhi, Uttar Pradesh/Haryana 110 066
India

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