Juvenile Criminal Record Confidentiality

in David Tanenhaus & Franklin Zimring, eds., Choosing The Future of Criminal Justice (NYU Press 2014)

NYU School of Law, Public Law Research Paper No. 13-35

29 Pages Posted: 7 Jun 2013

See all articles by James Jacobs

James Jacobs

New York University School of Law (deceased)

Date Written: June 5, 2013

Abstract

Confidentiality of the juvenile's criminality and contacts wit the criminal justice system was central to the raison d'etre of the juvenile court. Consequently, juvenile court personnel and their legislative allies limited the disclosure of juvenile respondents' identities, criminal conduct and court processing. Nevertheless, to do its work, the court collected and shared a great deal of information. Even more information was purposefully and/or inadvertently disclosed by police departments. After the Gault decision, the commitment to confidentiality waned. By the 1980s, emphasis on government transparency and protecting society significantly undermined the policy and practice of juvenile justice system confidentiality. Without that commitment, the juvenile court and juvenile justice are very much weakened.

Suggested Citation

Jacobs, James B., Juvenile Criminal Record Confidentiality (June 5, 2013). in David Tanenhaus & Franklin Zimring, eds., Choosing The Future of Criminal Justice (NYU Press 2014), NYU School of Law, Public Law Research Paper No. 13-35, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2274871

James B. Jacobs (Contact Author)

New York University School of Law (deceased)

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