Does the Internet Increase Trading? Evidence from Investor Behavior in 401(K) Plans

47 Pages Posted: 20 Sep 2000

See all articles by James J. Choi

James J. Choi

Yale School of Management; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

David Laibson

Harvard University - Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Andrew Metrick

Yale School of Management; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); Yale University - Yale Program on Financial Stability

Multiple version iconThere are 2 versions of this paper

Date Written: July 2000

Abstract

We analyze the impact of a Web-based trading channel on the trading activity in two corporate 401(k) plans. Using detailed data on about 100,000 participants, we compare trading growth in these firms to growth for a sample of firms without a Web channel. After 18 months of access, the inferred Web effect is very large: trading frequency doubles, and portfolio turnover rises by over 50 percent. We also document several patterns of Web-trading behavior. Young, male, and wealthy participants are more likely to try the Web channel. Frequent traders (before Web introduction) are less likely to try the Web. Participants who try the Web tend to stick with it. Web trades tend to be smaller than phone trades both in dollars and as a fraction of portfolio. "Short-term" trades make up a higher proportion of phone trades than of Web trades.

JEL Classification: D0, G0, L0, O0

Suggested Citation

Choi, James J. and Laibson, David I. and Metrick, Andrew, Does the Internet Increase Trading? Evidence from Investor Behavior in 401(K) Plans (July 2000). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=237810 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.237810

James J. Choi

Yale School of Management ( email )

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David I. Laibson

Harvard University - Department of Economics ( email )

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Andrew Metrick (Contact Author)

Yale School of Management ( email )

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HOME PAGE: http://faculty.som.yale.edu/andrewmetrick/

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) ( email )

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Yale University - Yale Program on Financial Stability

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United States

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