Do Patent Pools Encourage Innovation? Evidence from 20 U.S. Industries Under the New Deal
44 Pages Posted: 18 Aug 2012 Last revised: 20 Jul 2023
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Patent Pools, Competition, and Innovation - Evidence from 20 U.S. Industries under the New Deal
Date Written: August 2012
Abstract
Patent pools, which allow competing firms to combine their patents, have emerged as a prominent mechanism to resolve litigation when multiple firms own patents for the same technology. This paper takes advantage of a window of regulatory tolerance under the New Deal to investigate the effects of pools on innovation within 20 industries. Difference-in-differences regressions imply a 16 percent decline in patenting in response to the creation of a pool. This decline is driven by technology fields in which a pool combined patents for substitute technologies by competing firms, suggesting that unregulated pools may discourage innovation by weakening competition to improve substitutes.
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