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SSRN eLibrary Statistics:

Papers & Authors:
Abstracts: 484,509
Full Text Papers: 393,865
Authors: 226,776
Papers Received in
  Last 12 months:
68,968

Paper Downloads:
To date: 65,966,954
Last 12 months: 11,189,330
Last 30 days: 1,059,940

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  References:
238,981
Total References: 8,480,523
Papers with Cites: 230,038
Total Citation
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5,722,240
Papers with
  Resolved
  Footnotes:
77,812
Total Footnotes: 8,534,471


SSRN eLibrary Search Results
JEL Code: D2
1,497,061 Total downloads
Showing Papers 51 - 100 of 6,802
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Incl. Electronic Paper Why is the Public Sector More Labor-Intensive? A Distortionary Tax Argument
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1413; CESifo Working Paper Series No. 1259
Andreas Wagener and Panu Poutvaara
University of Hannover - Economics and Business Administration Area and University of Helsinki - Department of Economics
Date Posted: September 27, 2004
Working Paper Series
108 downloads

Why is Productivity Procylical? Why Do We Care?
International Finance Working Paper No. 638
John G. Fernald and Susanto Basu
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and Boston College, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Economics
Date Posted: July 13, 2000
Working Paper Series

Incl. Electronic Paper Why is Productivity Procyclical? Why do we care?
FRB of Chicago Working Paper No. 2000-11
Susanto Basu and John G. Fernald
Boston College, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Economics and Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Date Posted: December 28, 2000
Working Paper Series
170 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Is Productivity Growth in the Euro Area So Sluggish?
IMF Working Paper No. 04/200
Marcello M. Estevão
International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Western Hemisphere Department
Date Posted: February 09, 2006
Working Paper Series
40 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why is Productivity Growth in the Euro Area so Sluggish?
IMF Working Paper No. WP/04/200
Marcello M. Estevão
International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Western Hemisphere Department
Date Posted: November 04, 2004
Working Paper Series
138 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why is it so Hard to Govern Higher Education? The University as a Public Corporation
Calin Valsan and Robert Sproule
Bishop's University - Williams School of Business and Bishop's University - Department of Economics
Date Posted: March 27, 2010
Working Paper Series
91 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Information Technology Leads to Smaller Firms
Jean-Jacques Rosa and Julien Hanoteau
Sciences Po Paris and Euromed Management
Date Posted: April 03, 2009
Working Paper Series
58 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Information Should Influence Productivity
MIT Sloan Research Paper No. 4680-08
Nathaniel Bulkley and Marshall W. Van Alstyne
University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - School of Information and Boston University - Department of Management Information Systems
Date Posted: January 24, 2008
Last Revised: October 28, 2008
Working Paper Series
958 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Has CEO Pay Increased so Much?
MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 06-13
Xavier Gabaix and Augustin Landier
New York University - Stern School of Business and Toulouse School of Economics
Date Posted: May 16, 2006
Working Paper Series
2294 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Has CEO Pay Increased So Much?
MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 06-13, AFA 2007 Chicago Meetings Paper
Xavier Gabaix and Augustin Landier
New York University - Stern School of Business and Toulouse School of Economics
Date Posted: May 17, 2006
Working Paper Series
536 downloads

Why Firms Evaluate Individually their Employees
Economie et Prévision, 2004,
Patricia Crifo , Marc-Arthur Diaye and Nathalie Greenan
Ecole Polytechnique, Paris - Laboratoire d'Econometrie , affiliation not provided to SSRN and Immeuble Le Descartes II - Centre d'Etudes de l'Emploi
Date Posted: March 07, 2008
Working Paper Series

Why Effective Spreads on Nasdaq Were Higher than on the New York Stock Exchange in the 1990s
Journal of Empirical Finance, Forthcoming
George J. Benston and Robert Wood
Emory University - Department of Accounting and University of Memphis - Fogelman College of Business and Economics
Date Posted: October 22, 2006
Accepted Paper Series

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Economics Textbooks Must Stop Teaching the Standard Theory of the Firm
Steve Keen
University of Western Sydney - School of Economics & Finance
Date Posted: October 11, 2004
Working Paper Series
393 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Don't They Set Up an HOA? The Case of Three Communities in Chongqing, China
Feng Frederic Deng
Independent
Date Posted: December 09, 2012
Working Paper Series
15 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Don't Inventors Patent?
NBER Working Paper No. W13294
Petra Moser
Stanford University - Department of Economics
Date Posted: August 09, 2007
Accepted Paper Series
39 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Does Environmental Policy in Representative Democracies Tend to Be Inadequate? A Preliminary Public Choice Analysis
CESifo Working Paper Series No. 3223
Andrea Kollmann and Friedrich Schneider
Energieinstitut an der Johannes Kepler Universität Linz and University of Linz - Department of Economics
Date Posted: October 29, 2010
Working Paper Series
73 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Do We Have Managers?
MIT Sloan Working Paper No. 4505-04
Birger Wernerfelt
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Date Posted: August 30, 2004
Working Paper Series
506 downloads

Why Do They Care? The Market for Corporate Global Responsibility and the Role of Institutional Investors
Environment and Planning A, Forthcoming
Gordon L. Clark and Tessa Hebb
Oxford University - Center for the Environment and University of Oxford - School of Geography and the Environment
Date Posted: August 31, 2005
Accepted Paper Series

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Do Some Countries Manage to Extract Growth from Foreign Aid?
IMF Working Paper No. 05/53
Jean-François Ruhashyankiko
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Date Posted: January 12, 2006
Working Paper Series
65 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Do REITs Repurchase Stock? Extricating the Effect of Managerial Signaling in Open Market Share Repurchase Announcements
Journal of Real Estate Research, Vol. 28, No. 1, 2006
James C. Brau and Andrew M. Holmes
Brigham Young University and Brigham Young University
Date Posted: December 26, 2006
Accepted Paper Series
175 downloads

Why Do Korean Multi-Screen Service Providers Choose Different Business Models?: Competitive Strategy for New Entrants
Dong Kyun Kwak and Heejung Kim
Independent and Independent
Date Posted: April 03, 2013
Working Paper Series

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Do Firms Train Apprentices? The Net Cost Puzzle Reconsidered
ZEW - Centre for European Economic Research Discussion Paper No. 08-019
Jens Mohrenweiser and Thomas Zwick
affiliation not provided to SSRN and University of Wuerzburg - Business Administration & Economics
Date Posted: March 28, 2008
Last Revised: May 15, 2009
Working Paper Series
81 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why do Firms Do Good? Evidence from Managerial Efficiency
Lammertjan Dam , Michael Koetter and Bert Scholtens
University of Groningen - Faculty of Economics and Business , Frankfurt School of Finance and Management and University of Groningen - Department of Finance & Accounting
Date Posted: March 18, 2009
Working Paper Series
169 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Do Firms Both Make and Buy? An Investigation of Concurrent Sourcing
Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 28, pp. 285-311, 2007
Anne E. Parmigiani
University of Oregon
Date Posted: February 06, 2007
Accepted Paper Series
368 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Did High Productivity Growth of Banks Precede the Financial Crisis?
Banco de Espana Working Paper No. 1239
Alfredo Martín‐Oliver , Sonia Ruano and Vicente Salas-Fumás
University of the Balearic Islands , Bank of Spain and University of Zaragoza - Department of Business Administration and Organization
Date Posted: December 15, 2012
Working Paper Series
21 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Delegate?: An Incomplete Contracting Approach to Environmental Federalism
C.-Y. Cynthia Lin
University of California at Davis
Date Posted: September 09, 2004
Working Paper Series
206 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Copyright Law May Have a Net Negative Effect on New Creations: The Overlooked Impact of Marketing
Mark S. Nadel
Independent
Date Posted: August 08, 2002
Working Paper Series
949 downloads

Why Capital Suppliers (Usually) Hire Workers: What We Know And What We Need To Know
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol. 43, No. 3, November 2000
Gregory K. Dow and Louis Putterman
Simon Fraser University and Brown University - Department of Economics
Date Posted: January 17, 2001
Accepted Paper Series

Incl. Electronic Paper Why are there Explicit Contracts of Employment?
CORI Working Paper No. 01-06
Harvey S. James Jr. and Derek M. Johnson
University of Missouri at Columbia - Agricultural and Applied Economics and University of Connecticut - Department of Economics
Date Posted: December 17, 2001
Working Paper Series
224 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why are Residents Reluctant to Consult Attending Physicians?
Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper No. 09-042/1
Otto H. Swank
Erasmus University Rotterdam - Department of Economics
Date Posted: May 14, 2009
Working Paper Series
23 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why are Net-Interest Margins Across Countries so Different?
Andreas Dietrich , Gabrielle Wanzenried and Rebel A. Cole
Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts , Institut für Finanzdienstleistungen Zug (IFZ) and Driehaus College of Business at DePaul University
Date Posted: January 25, 2010
Working Paper Series
390 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why are Multinationals 'Footloose'?
The University of Nottingham GEP Research Paper 2009/27
Tomohiko Inui , Richard Kneller , Toshiyuki Matsuura and Danny McGowan
Nihon University - Economics , University of Nottingham , affiliation not provided to SSRN and Bangor Business School
Date Posted: November 23, 2009
Working Paper Series
18 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why are Most Firms Privately Held?
Joan Farre-Mensa
Harvard Business School
Date Posted: December 06, 2010
Last Revised: August 27, 2011
Working Paper Series
396 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why are Government Bureaucracies Inefficient? A Prospective Approach
Marcel Côté
Secor Consulting
Date Posted: May 15, 2012
Working Paper Series
48 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why are Family Firms so Small?
Laurent Bach
Stockholm School of Economics
Date Posted: March 17, 2010
Working Paper Series
85 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why are Concavity Conditions Not Satisfied in the Cost Function? The Case of Japanese Manufacturing Firms during the Bubble Period
ISER Discussion Paper No. 719
Kazuo Ogawa
Osaka University - Institute of Social and Economic Research (ISER)
Date Posted: October 01, 2008
Working Paper Series
15 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why America's Military Base Structure Can't Be Reduced
Public Administration Review, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 557-563, 1988
Fred Thompson
Willamette University - Atkinson Graduate School of Management
Date Posted: April 23, 2008
Accepted Paper Series
14 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Airline Mergers Don't Work
Victor J. Cook Jr.
Tulane University - A.B. Freeman School of Business
Date Posted: June 21, 2008
Working Paper Series
629 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why Copperweld Was Actually Kind of Dumb: Sound, Fury, and the Once and Still Missing Antitrust Theory of the Firm?
Villanova Sports and Entertainment Law Journal, Vol. 17, 2011, Cleveland-Marshall Legal Studies Paper No. 11-206
Chris Sagers
Cleveland-Marshall College of Law, Cleveland State University
Date Posted: February 22, 2011
Accepted Paper Series
77 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Why 'Talking Past Each Other' About Managerial Discretion Matters
Rachel F. Baskerville
Victoria University of Wellington - School of Accounting and Commercial Law
Date Posted: November 10, 2009
Working Paper Series
75 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Who's Really in Charge? Why Non-Executive Chairmen Keep Running into Trouble
Conference Board Review, pp. 56-59, Fall 2010
Simon C. Y. Wong
Northwestern University School of Law
Date Posted: October 03, 2010
Last Revised: October 05, 2010
Accepted Paper Series
129 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Who Wins in a Dynamic World: Theory of Constraints Vs. Activity-Based Costing?
North American Assoc. for Computational Social and Organizational Science (NAACSOS) Conference, June 2007
Robin Cooper , David A. Bray and Michael I. Parzen
Emory University - Goizueta Business School , National Defense University - Information Resources Management College and Emory University - Goizueta Business School
Date Posted: February 09, 2007
Last Revised: January 21, 2008
Working Paper Series
6352 downloads

Incl. Fee Electronic Paper Who Wins and Who Loses from School Accountability? The Distribution of Educational Gain in English Secondary Schools
CEPR Discussion Paper No. 5248
Simon M. Burgess , Carol Propper , Helen Slater and Deborah Wilson
University of Bristol - Department of Economics , University of Bristol - Leverhulme Centre for Market and Public Organisation (CMPO) , University of Bristol - Department of Economics and University of Bristol - Department of Economics
Date Posted: October 27, 2005
Working Paper Series
27 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Who Starts a Business and Who is Self-Employed in Germany
DIW Berlin Discussion Paper No. 1184
Michael Fritsch , Alexander Kritikos and Alina Rusakova
University of Jena - School of Economics and Business Administration , Europa-Universitaet Viadrina - Fakultat fur Wirtschaftswissenschaften and Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
Date Posted: February 17, 2012
Working Paper Series
8 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Who Starts a Business and Who is Self-Employed in Germany
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6326
Michael Fritsch , Alexander Kritikos and Alina Rusakova
University of Jena - School of Economics and Business Administration , Europa-Universitaet Viadrina - Fakultat fur Wirtschaftswissenschaften and Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
Date Posted: February 12, 2012
Working Paper Series
28 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Who Said Large Banks Don't Experience Scale Economies? Evidence from a Risk-Return-Driven Cost Function
FRB of Philadelphia Working Paper No. 13-13
Joseph P. Hughes and Loretta J. Mester
Rutgers University, New Brunswick/Piscataway, Faculty of Arts and Sciences-New Brunswick/Piscataway, Department of Economics and Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
Date Posted: April 26, 2013
Last Revised: May 13, 2013
Working Paper Series
19 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Who Said Large Banks Don't Experience Scale Economies? Evidence from a Risk-Return-Driven Cost Function
FRB of Philadelphia Working Paper No. 11-27
Joseph P. Hughes and Loretta J. Mester
Rutgers University, New Brunswick/Piscataway, Faculty of Arts and Sciences-New Brunswick/Piscataway, Department of Economics and Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
Date Posted: August 04, 2011
Working Paper Series
68 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Who Qualifies as an Audit Committee Financial Expert Under SEC Regulations and NYSE Rules?
2 DePaul Business & Commercial Law Journal (Forthcoming)
Lawrence James Trautman
Independent
Date Posted: August 30, 2012
Last Revised: March 10, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
135 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Who Pays for Credit Cards?
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Policy Studies EPS-2001-1
Sujit Chakravorti and William R. Emmons
The Clearing House and Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Banking Supervision and Regulation
Date Posted: December 21, 2001
Working Paper Series
510 downloads

Incl. Electronic Paper Who Lives in the C-Suite? Organizational Structure and the Division of Labor in Top Management
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6635
Hongyi Li and Julie Wulf
University of New South Wales - Australian School of Business - School of Economics and Harvard Business School
Date Posted: June 16, 2012
Working Paper Series
8 downloads


 

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