Stephen Kruger

Independent

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

32

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Scholarly Papers (32)

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1.

Firearms Rights and a Draft Concealable Firearms Statute

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 02 Jul 2009 Last Revised: 06 Nov 2014
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 214 (260,405)
Citation 1

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collectivism, common law, culture war, DNA, fingerprints, individualism, public safety, self defense, soccer, social-security number, United Nations

2.

How to Interpret, and Not Interpret, Hong Kong Law

Number of pages: 29 Posted: 15 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 22 Mar 2017
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 157 (342,626)

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Brown v Stott, common law, Heaney, O’Halloran, Latker, Legislative Council, Magistrates' Court, plain meaning, proportionality test, purposive interpretation, self-incrimination

3.

The Nature of the Judicial Process

Number of pages: 15 Posted: 15 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 17 Feb 2013
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 119 (425,799)

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article III, article V, constitution, interpretation, justices, Supreme Court

4.

Police Demands for Hong Kong Identity Cards

Number of pages: 18 Posted: 15 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 22 Jul 2020
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 103 (473,484)

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arbitrary, Basic Law, Bill of Rights Ordinance, capricious, due process, freedom of movement, identification card, identity card, Law Reform Commission, von Hayek

5.

Documentary Identification in the Nascent American Police State

Number of pages: 23 Posted: 28 Mar 2012 Last Revised: 15 May 2014
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 101 (479,929)

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grand jury, Hiibel, identity card, REAL ID Act, Roosevelt, Terry, World War II

6.

Civil Motor-Vehicle Infractions: Massachusetts

Number of pages: 17 Posted: 06 Apr 2012 Last Revised: 25 May 2012
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 98 (489,656)

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Article XV, civil motor vehicle infraction, civil traffic action, Fourth Amendment, Mongardi, noncriminal traffic infraction, routine traffic stop, traffic infraction, traffic stop

7.

How to Rid the United States of Anchor Babies

Number of pages: 18 Posted: 09 Sep 2015 Last Revised: 30 Sep 2015
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 96 (496,248)

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Andrew Johnson, Civil Rights Act of 1866, Dred Scott v. Sandford, Elk v. Wilkins, illegal alien, Minor v. Happersett, Plyler v. Doe, Slaughter-House Cases, United States v. Wong Kim Ark, War Between the States

8.

New Judiciary Article for the New York Constitution

Number of pages: 64 Posted: 17 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 16 Feb 2019
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 94 (506,544)
Citation 1

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city court, civil court, county court, criminal court, district court, judicial conduct, jury trial, justice court, Trial Division, village court

9.

On American Semi-Totalitarianism

Number of pages: 13 Posted: 21 May 2013 Last Revised: 01 Aug 2014
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 92 (510,028)

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courts, educrats, habeas corpus, limited government, Miranda, national emergency, Patriots Day, terrorism, university, Weimar Republic

10.

Gilbert and Sullivan for Lawyers

Number of pages: 22 Posted: 18 Aug 2013 Last Revised: 12 Dec 2014
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 89 (535,685)

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copyright, D’Oyly Carte, Dred Scott, Federalist Papers, jury trial, Lochner, Plessy, Pooh-Bah, Roe v. Wade, Scalia, Texas v. Johnson, Thomas, West Coast Hotel, Windsor

11.

The Decennial Census

Number of pages: 50 Posted: 16 Jan 2012 Last Revised: 08 Mar 2017
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 89 (520,775)

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Census Bureau, Congress of the Confederation, Federalist Papers, Franklin, Madison, New Jersey Plan, privacy, Senate, Virginia Plan

12.

New Preamble and New Rights Article for the New York Constitution

Number of pages: 40 Posted: 08 Aug 2012 Last Revised: 16 Feb 2019
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 84 (539,593)

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common law, Court of Appeals, eminent domain, Federalists, Goldstein, Kaur, Marshall, publican, Second Amendment, Supreme Court, 1777, 1821, 1846, 1894, 1938

13.

Implied Consent and Other Constitutional Frauds

Number of pages: 8 Posted: 02 Apr 2012 Last Revised: 19 May 2012
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 74 (580,905)

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Fourteenth Amendment, Messerschmidt, profile, Sokolow, Wardlow

14.

New York Judicial Compensation: 2015

Number of pages: 34 Posted: 08 Apr 2015 Last Revised: 12 Nov 2015
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 73 (585,302)

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administrative agency, Appellate Division, Chapter 60, Chapter 567, Commission on Judicial Nomination, Court of Appeals, Gift and Loan Clause, grievance politics, Maron v. Silver, Supreme Court

15.

Supreme Courts as Courts of General Original Jurisdiction

Number of pages: 8 Posted: 17 Dec 2009 Last Revised: 02 Apr 2013
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 72 (594,326)

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Australia, Canada, England and Wales, Hong Kong, New Zealand, overseas territory, Palau, Privy Council, Singapore

16.

Governmental Fiscal Prudence, Writ Constitutionally

Number of pages: 16 Posted: 15 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 13 May 2016
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 70 (598,940)

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Brutus, Cain, Cyprus, deficit, flat tax, Forbes, Gingrich, Heritage Foundation, instrumentality, national debt, Sixteenth Amendment

17.

Eight New Articles for the New York Constitution

Number of pages: 30 Posted: 19 Jun 2017
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 69 (603,647)

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amendment, authority, canal, conservation, compact, corporation, defense, education, Gift and Loan Clause, housing, instrumentality, local finance, public officer, state finance, social welfare, subdivision, taxation

18.

New Local Governments Article for the New York Constitution

Number of pages: 18 Posted: 07 Aug 2012 Last Revised: 25 May 2014
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 65 (622,699)

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alderman, city, councilor, district attorney, local government, MTA, NYC, NYS, public authority, sheriff, state government, village

19.

Firearms Rights and the Primary Law: United Kingdom

Number of pages: 11 Posted: 05 Sep 2014
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 58 (658,995)

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collectivism, common law, culture war, football, guns, individualism, Obama, primary law, public safety, self defence, United Nations, weapon

20.

The Closed Nature of the 'Open-Access' SSRN

Number of pages: 7 Posted: 14 Aug 2013 Last Revised: 28 Aug 2015
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 56 (670,101)

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bailment, censorship, conversion, copyright, economics, history, humanities, law, Mearsheimer, samizdat, search engine, social sciences, Walt

21.

Lawyer-Paid Client-Compensation Funds

Number of pages: 5 Posted: 17 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 17 Dec 2013
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 56 (670,101)

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Board of Bar Examiners, Character Committee, client compensation, client protection, Clients’ Security Trust Fund, fidelity fund, In re Reed, Judiciary Law, Lawyers’ Fund, Lawyers’ Funds, Matter of Member of the Bar, Supreme Court, 468-b

22.

Corpulent Paychecks for New York Judges and Justices

Number of pages: 19 Posted: 24 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 21 Aug 2014
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 53 (687,173)

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Appellate Division, Chapter 567, judicature, judicial conduct, judiciary, Lippman, Superior Court, Supreme Court, Wachtler

23.

Preclusion of Sociological Policing

Number of pages: 17 Posted: 18 Apr 2013 Last Revised: 04 Sep 2014
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 51 (699,035)

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China, Cortez, grand jury, Hong Kong, jury nullification, petit jury, Sokolow, stop, stop and frisk, Swartz, United States attorney, targeting, Zenger

24.

'Cry 'Havoc',' and Win the 2016 Election

Number of pages: 29 Posted: 28 Mar 2013 Last Revised: 23 Feb 2016
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 50 (705,257)

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abortion, American exceptionalism, foreign aid, foreign policy, immigration, international trade, limited government, marriage, Obama, Romney, rule of law, taxation, totalitarianism, West

25.

New Legislature Article for the New York Constitution

Number of pages: 37 Posted: 02 Sep 2012 Last Revised: 24 Dec 2014
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 50 (705,257)

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bicameralism, Brown v. Thomson, citizen-legislator, enacting clause, incorporation by reference, national emergency, private bill, quorum, Reynolds v. Sims, term limits, unicameralism, voting

26.

Lawyer Registration in New York: 2015

Number of pages: 8 Posted: 01 May 2015 Last Revised: 12 Nov 2015
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 42 (757,703)

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attorney registration, Bar number, Judiciary Law, lawyer registration, Office of Court Administration, Privacy Act, pro bono, War on Poverty, § 468-a

27.

Fixing the Froward Court

Number of pages: 5 Posted: 03 May 2013 Last Revised: 20 Mar 2023
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 38 (786,478)

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Boumediene, Constitution, Dobbs, Hamilton, Jefferson, Korematsu, living Constitution, Marshall, Originalism, Roe v. Wade, strict construction, Taney, Texas v. Johnson

28.

New Executive Article for the New York Constitution

Number of pages: 10 Posted: 18 Sep 2012 Last Revised: 22 Mar 2013
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 38 (786,478)

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election, executive authority, lieutenant governor, override, pardon, vacancy, veto

29.

New Suffrage Article for the New York Constitution

Number of pages: 11 Posted: 06 Oct 2012 Last Revised: 18 Mar 2013
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 36 (801,551)

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Duverger, first past the post, general election, plurality, primary election, special election, suffrage

30.

Valedictory

Number of pages: 33 Posted: 15 Jul 2013 Last Revised: 19 Jul 2013
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 33 (825,142)

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administrative state, article I, article II, article III, Carnival Cruise Lines, federal rules, fourth branch, international community, international law, legal profession, Leviathan, limited government, Obama, Opp Cotton Mills, Progressivism, Roosevelt, Rule of Law, Weidman

31.

New Officers and Civil Departments Article for the New York Constitution

Number of pages: 6 Posted: 20 Sep 2012 Last Revised: 22 Mar 2013
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 32 (833,272)

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attorney general, controller, governor, joint ballot, lieutenant governor, other offices

32.

McCutcheon and Revision of Voting by Supreme Court Justices

Number of pages: 17 Posted: 25 Apr 2014
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 28 (866,718)

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Arizona, Austin, Boumediene, Buckley, Citizens United, Davis, First Amendment, Kennedy, McCreary County, McConnell, O’Connor, Roe v. Wade, Ten Commandments, Texas v. Johnson, Van Orden, Wisconsin

Other Papers (9)

Total Downloads: 411
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1.

Four Essays About the Circumstances of Israel

Number of pages: 27 Posted: 13 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 30 May 2023
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 135 (295,410)

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Aza, Chesler, Esther, Gaza, Geller, International Community, International Law, Judenfrei, Judenrein, Kurdistan, Sanhedrin, Two-State Solution

2.

A Packet of Purported Legal Humor

Number of pages: 23 Posted: 29 May 2012 Last Revised: 01 Oct 2015
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 101

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appeal, attorney, barrister, court, law school, lawyer, legal profession, rule of law, solicitor

3.

Memorandum to the President-Elect

Number of pages: 11 Posted: 12 May 2016 Last Revised: 15 May 2017
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 49

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administration, Arizona v. United States, Chinese Exclusion Case, Clinton, Congress, Cruz, Electoral College, Kaine, Pence, Trump

4.

'The New Colossus' and Immigration: 2017

Number of pages: 20 Posted: 26 Apr 2016 Last Revised: 30 Apr 2017
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 44

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American exceptionalism, Arizona v. United States, Bedloe’s Island, Chinese Exclusion Case, Ellis Island, Enoch Powell, Immigration and Nationality Act, islamophobia, Obama, Romeike

5.

History Improved

Number of pages: 4 Posted: 17 Mar 2016
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 20

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Clinton, concentration camps, Drummont, Marshall, Marx, Obama, Pope Pius XII, Romney, Roosevelt, Wagner, War Between the States, West

6.

Deplorables and Election Day

Number of pages: 51 Posted: 01 Dec 2021 Last Revised: 10 Jul 2023
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 19

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CDC, constitutional amendment, Covid-19, Cuomo, emergency authority, Fauci, flat tax, Goldwater, grand jury, Great Reset, jury fee, lockdown, Newsom, Senate, Schwab, state of emergency, Supreme Court, term limit, 2024, voting age, Weimar Republic

7.

The Israeli Government and the Jewish People: 2017

Number of pages: 3 Posted: 18 Jul 2017 Last Revised: 16 Feb 2019
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 18

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Balfour Declaration, Jewish National Home in Palestine, San Remo Conference, Temple Mount, Treaty of Sèvres

8.

New Treaties for Old

Number of pages: 2 Posted: 20 Jun 2017 Last Revised: 26 Jul 2017
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 15

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Christianity, Christian heritage, Dulles, Gorka, Islam, Trump

9.

Presidential Quadrenniums

Number of pages: 7 Posted: 10 Dec 2020
Stephen Kruger
Independent
Downloads 10

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administration, election day, electoral college, electors, Inauguration Day, joint session, oath of office, 17th Amendment, 23rd Amendment, 26th Amendment