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mobile, payment models, mobile service platforms

interchange fees, debit cards, SEPA, low-value payments

newspapers, online content, revenue models, bundling

electronic purses, electronic money, network industries, internationalization, national responsiveness

Central Banks, Counterfeiting, Plastic Banknotes, Production Costs, Seigniorage Revenue

Payment instruments, classification, money, technology

electronic payment instruments, classification, money, technology

Bank Concentration, Institutions, Access to Finance, SMEs, Transition Economies

payment instruments, central banks, cash, banknotes, payment cards, public policy, efficiency

libertarian paternalism, nudging, behavioural economics, cash, debit cards, social cost of payment instruments, payment behaviour, less-cash society

electronic purses, electronic money, internationalisation strategies, network industries, standards

newspaper sites, subscriptions, unbundled access options, micro- and macro-payments, traditional vs. innovative payment instruments

Electronic purses, e-purses, electronic money, payment systems, demand for money

Currency, Central banks, Efficient payments, Production

Currency denominations, principle of invariance, hierarchical self-organizing systems, refining transformations

Access to finance, Foreign banks, Small banks, SMEs, Transition economies

cross-border takeovers, bank performance, selection bias, hidden bias

online payment methods, transaction context, risk, delivery methods, B2C e-commerce, transition economies

cash, cost-based pricing, electronic purse, electronic money, payment instruments

banknotes, denominations, central banks

electronic purses, innovation diffusion, network externalities, stored value cards, technology adoption

Electronic money, means of payment