Avenue de la Paix
Geneva, 1200
Switzerland
UNCTAD
trade tension, FDI, greenfield investment, global value chains, GVCs, international production, tariffs, barriers to trade
digital economy; technology multinationals; Transnationality Index (TNI), FDI lightness index, Geographical Spread Index (GSI), Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS)
digital economy; technology multinationals; FDI lightness index, base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)
foreign direct investment (FDI), internationalization, multinational enterprises (MNEs), small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
digitalization, sectors/industries, large companies, internalization and externalization, Amazon
Cross-border direct investment, imputation, international project finance, matching, Refinitiv data
digital economy, foreign direct investment (FDI), Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), multinational enterprises (MNEs), small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), technology
FDI, innovation, innovation policy, panel data, R&D, SMEs
degree of internationalization, digital companies, firm internationalization, Google Trends, measuring internationalization, volume of internationalization