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Abstract:
We use data from 2001-2007 to assess the impact of mortgage and other forms of asset securitization on the insolvency risk, profitability, and leverage ratios of US bank holding companies. Using 3 different estimation techniques, we find that banks use mortgage securitization to reduce insolvency risk and increase leverage. We also find that securitization techniques increase bank profitability. Our results suggest that securitization techniques have played a positive role. This suggests that the current turmoil in mortgage credit and securitization markets is related to recent excesses in those markets, and that securitization activity will resume after those excesses are cleared up.

Banking, Securitization

Abstract:
In this paper we examine whether the intensity of banking relationships, measured by the number of banks with which a firm does business, benefits firms by making credit more available during periods of financial stress. We model credit availability to be determined jointly with the decision to post collateral and with the firm's choice of the number of lending relationships. Our main finding is that relationship banking increased the likelihood of obtaining credit during the Asian crisis for Korean and Thai firms. In contrast, we observe no significant association between relationship banking and credit availability for Indonesian and Philippine firms. We consider accounting disclosure a possible alternative factor that can explain the observed country differences. Our results show that except for Indonesia, audited financial information and accounting disclosure have no material impact on banks' credit decisions.

relationship lending, accounting disclosure, credit availability