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Abstract:
In this analysis of the genealogy of western capitalist 'development', The Political Economy of Desire departs from the common position that development and underdevelopment are conceptual outcomes of the Imperialist era. Instead, it positions the genealogy of development within early Christian writings in which the western theological concepts of sin, salvation, and redemption are expounded. Linking the writings of early theologians, such as Augustine and Anselm, to the processes of modern identity formation - of which phenomena such as the West, the First World, the Rule of Law and the individual subject and his or her freedoms are but a part - the concept of development is thus traced to a particularly Christian dynamic. As such, the promise of development is considered as analogous to the way in which the Word of God was used to call Christianity into being, with the promise of salvation.

Genealogy of western capitalist 'development', Political Economy of desire, Imperialist era, Christian writings, western theologians, international law

Abstract:
This article examines the theological underpinnings to rule of law development programmes. The article reveals the metaphysics of First World development practices in the Third World in order to suggest that international lawyers ought to consider carefully their approach to development practices. The article focuses in particular on rule of law development programmes and what has become known as the 'will to reform' dilemma amongst lawyers attempting to encourage changes in the legal cultures of programme recipients. The article examines how rule of law reforms constitute legal subjectivity at both the national and individual level and demonstrates how development, as a Western concept, enables these reforms to call the legal subject into being in the same way that the Word of God has been used to call Christian subjectivity into being with a promise.

law and development, international law, rule of law, legal subjectivty, Third World, theological approaches to law

Abstract:
"Divining the Source: Law's Foundation and the Question of Authority" is a collection of exciting essays by leading international scholars in the fields of critical legal theory and international law. It both critiques and moves beyond the law discipline's anxiety about the moral foundations of international law and human rights and places struggles against imperialism's grab for land, territory, knowledges and peoples within Western law's attempts to rewrite the colonial grounds of its claims for legitimacy.

The editors Jennifer Beard and Sundhya Pahuja have collected a diverse set of scholarly works in which law's claims of authority and legitimacy are subjected to questions of the cultural limits of writing and researching legal thinking in the field of international economic law and development. Is the story of western modernity to be limited to the concept of "the savage" at its heart? Should "the savage" as law's limit be written over, or written out? Or can we find the "wild heart" of the savage within each legal writer? Have questions of the "origins" of justice always deflected the judical process away from more proper concerns with the question of human Being? Is the process of native title in Australia simply one more way to deny a humanness to the being of indigenous others? Has the claim for rights to land in Uganda simply made visible how international economic programs feed upon law's imperatives for a gendered justice? Can imagining the human reasoning process as a machine like Cyborg enhance legal theory's ability to stay vigilant to the historiography of reason and imperialism?

"Divining the Source" is a collection of 8 essays written for academic lawyers, legal theorists and cultural studies teachers, and postgraduate students in the fields of law, international relations, cultural studies, postcolonial theory, and feminist legal studies. It introduces teachers, researchers and students to the ideas of prominent legal theorists and practitioners in human rights and development. The collection could be set as a text for a postgraduate seminar on Legal Theory, International Law and Development Studies, or as an advanced level text for an undergraduate course on Human Rights.

critical legal theory, international law, human rights