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DotComMania: The Rise and Fall of Internet Stock Prices

MATTHEW P. RICHARDSON
New York University - Department of Finance; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
ELI OFEK
New York University - Department of Finance

November 6, 2001

NYU Stern Department of Finance, Working Paper No. FIN-01-037
 

Abstract:     
This paper provides one potential explanation for the rise, persistence and eventual fall of internet stock prices. Specifically, we appeal to a model of heterogenous agents with varying degrees of beliefs about asset payoffs who are subject to short sales constraints. In this framework, it is possible that "optimistic" investors overwhelm "pessimistic" ones, leading to prices not reflecting fundamental values about cash flows summarized by aggregate beliefs. Empirical support for this explanation is provided by exploring the behavior of internet stock prices during the period January 1998 to November 2000. In particular, we document four important elements to our story: (i) the high level of internet stock prices given their underlying fundamentals, (ii) responses of stock prices to a shift towards potentially optimistic investors, (iii) empirical results consistent with shorting being at its maximum possible level for internet stocks, and (iv )the eventual fall, or bubble bursting, of internet stocks being tied to the increase in the number of sellers to the market via expiration of lockup agreements.

 
JEL Classifications: G
 
Working Paper Series
 

Suggested Citation
Richardson, Matthew P. and Ofek, Eli, "DotComMania: The Rise and Fall of Internet Stock Prices" (November 6, 2001). NYU Stern Department of Finance, Working Paper No. FIN-01-037. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=293964 or DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.293964

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Contact Information for MATTHEW P. RICHARDSON (Contact Author)


Email address for MATTHEW P. RICHARDSON
New York University - Department of Finance
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National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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Contact Information for ELI OFEK


Email address for ELI OFEK
New York University - Department of Finance
Stern School of Business
44 West 4th Street
New York , NY 10012-1126
United States


 
 


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