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Explaining Hedge Fund Investment Styles by Loss Aversion: A Rational Alternative

ARJEN SIEGMANN
Free University of Amsterdam - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration; Bank of the Netherlands - Research Department
ANDRE LUCAS
Free University Amsterdam - Faculty of Economics and Econometrics; Tinbergen Institute - Tinbergen Institute Amsterdam (TIA)

May 7, 2002

 

Abstract:     
Recent research reveals that hedge fund returns exhibit a range of different, possibly non-linear pay-off patterns. It is difficult to qualify all these patterns simultaneously as being rational in a traditional framework for optimal financial decision making. In this paper we present a simple model based on loss aversion that can accommodate for all of these pay-off structures in one unifying framework. We provide evidence that loss-aversion is a likely assumption for management as well as investor preferences. Following the current empirical literature, we solve a static asset allocation problem that includes a nonlinear instrument. We show analytically that four different pay-off functions may be rationally optimal. The key parameter in determining which of these four to choose in a specific setting, is the financial planner's surplus. The notion of surplus connects hedge fund manager's incentive schemes with the idea of mental accounting as proposed in recent behavioral finance research.

 
Keywords: hedge funds, performance measurement, loss aversion, behavioral finance
 
JEL Classifications: G11, G23
 
Working Paper Series
 

Suggested Citation
Siegmann, Arjen and Lucas, Andre, "Explaining Hedge Fund Investment Styles by Loss Aversion: A Rational Alternative" (May 7, 2002). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=302289 or DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.302289

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Contact Information for ARJEN SIEGMANN (Contact Author)


Email address for ARJEN SIEGMANN
Free University of Amsterdam - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration
De Boelelaan 1105
Dept. of Finance
1081 HV Amsterdam
Netherlands

Email address for ARJEN SIEGMANN
Bank of the Netherlands - Research Department
P.O. Box 98
1000 AB Amsterdam
Netherlands


Contact Information for ANDRE LUCAS


Email address for ANDRE LUCAS
Free University Amsterdam - Faculty of Economics and Econometrics
De Boelelaan 1105
1081 HV Amsterdam
Netherlands
+31 0 20 44 46039 (Phone)
+31 0 20 44 46005 (Fax)

(No e-mail address available for ANDRE LUCAS
Tinbergen Institute - Tinbergen Institute Amsterdam (TIA)
Roetersstraat 31
1018 WB Amsterdam
Netherlands


 
 


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