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New Evidence that Taxes Affect the Valuation of Dividends

JAMES M. POTERBA
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
LAWRENCE H. SUMMERS
Harvard University - Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

February 1985

NBER Working Paper No. W1288
 

Abstract:     
This paper uses British data to examine the effects of dividend taxes on investors` relative valuation of dividends and capital gains. British data offer great potential to illuminate the dividends and taxes question, since there have been two radical changes and several minor reforms in British dividend tax policy during the last twenty-five years. Studying the relationship between dividends and stockprice movements during different tax regimes offers an ideal controlled experiment for assessing the effects of taxes on investors` valuation of dividends. Using daily data on a small sample of firms, and monthly data on a much broader sample, we find clear evidence that taxes change equilibrium relationships between dividend yields and market returns. These findings suggest that taxes are important determinants of security market equilibrium, and deepen the puzzle of why firms pay dividends.

 
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Suggested Citation
Poterba, James M. and Summers, Lawrence H., "New Evidence that Taxes Affect the Valuation of Dividends" (February 1985). NBER Working Paper Series, Vol. w1288, pp. -, 1985 Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=321332

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Contact Information for JAMES M. POTERBA (Contact Author)


Email address for JAMES M. POTERBA
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics
50 Memorial Drive
E52-350
Cambridge , MA 02142
United States
617-253-6673 (Phone)
617-253-1330 (Fax)

(No e-mail address available for JAMES M. POTERBA
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge , MA 02138
United States


Contact Information for LAWRENCE H. SUMMERS


Email address for LAWRENCE H. SUMMERS
Harvard University - Department of Economics
Littauer Center
Cambridge , MA 02138
United States
617-495-1502 (Phone)
617-495-8550 (Fax)

(No e-mail address available for LAWRENCE H. SUMMERS
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge , MA 02138
United States


 
 


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