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American Options with Stochastic Dividends and Volatility: A Nonparametric Investigation
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MARK BROADIE Columbia Business School JEROME DETEMPLE Boston University - Department of Finance & Economics; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organization (CIRANO) ERIC GHYSELS University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - Department of Economics OLIVIER TORRES Universite Catholique de Louvain
Undated
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Abstract:
In this paper, we consider American option contracts when the underlying asset has stochastic dividends and stochastic volatility. We provide a full discussion of the theoretical foundations of American option valuation and exercise boundaries. We show how they depend on the various sources of uncertainty which drive dividend rates and volatility, and derive equilibrium asset prices, derivative prices and optimal exercise boundaries in a general equilibrium model. The theoretical models yield fairly complex expressions which are difficult to estimate. We therefore adopt a nonparametric approach which enables us to investigate reduced forms. Indeed, we use nonparametric methods to estimate call prices and exercise boundaries conditional on dividends and volatility. Since the latter is a latent process, we propose several approaches, notably using EGARCH filtered estimates, implied and historical volatilities. The nonparametric approach allows us to test whether call prices and exercise decisions are primarily driven by dividends, as has been advocated by Harvey and Whaley (1992a,b) and Fleming and Whaley (1994) for the OEX contract, or whether stochastic volatility complements dividend uncertainty. We find that dividends alone do not account for all aspects of call option pricing and exercise decisions, suggesting a need to include stochastic volatility.
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JEL Classifications: G10, G13
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Working Paper Series
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Contact Information for
MARK
BROADIE
(Contact Author)
Email address for MARK
BROADIE
Columbia Business School
3022 Broadway
415 Uris Hall, Dept. of Management Science
New York
, NY
10027
United States
212-854-4103 (Phone)
212-316-9180 (Fax)
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Contact Information for
JEROME
DETEMPLE
Email address for JEROME
DETEMPLE
Boston University - Department of Finance & Economics
595 Commonwealth Avenue
Boston
, MA
02215
United States
(617) 353-4297 (Phone)
(617) 353 6667 (Fax)
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(No e-mail address available for JEROME
DETEMPLE
Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organization (CIRANO)
2020 rue University, 25th Floor
Montreal
,Quebec H3C 3J7
Canada
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Contact Information for
ERIC
GHYSELS
Email address for ERIC
GHYSELS
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - Department of Economics
Gardner Hall, CB 3305
Chapel Hill
, NC
27599
United States
919-966-5325 (Phone)
919-966-4986 (Fax)
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Contact Information for
OLIVIER
TORRES
Email address for OLIVIER
TORRES
Universite Catholique de Louvain
Place Montesquieu, 3
B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
Belgium
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