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Differences in Governance Practices between U.S. and Foreign Firms: Measurement, Causes, and Consequences


Reena Aggarwal


Georgetown University - Robert Emmett McDonough School of Business

Isil Erel


Ohio State University (OSU) - Department of Finance

Rene M. Stulz


Ohio State University (OSU) - Department of Finance; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)

Rohan Williamson


Georgetown University - McDonough School of Business

December 2007

ECGI - Finance Working Paper No. 184/2007
Fisher College of Business Working Paper No. 2007-03-015
Charles A. Dice Center Working Paper No. 2007-14

Abstract:     
We construct a firm-level governance index that increases with minority shareholder protection. Compared to U.S. matching firms, only 12.68% of foreign firms have a higher index. The value of foreign firms falls as their index decreases relative to the index of matching U.S. firms. Our results suggest that lower country-level investor protection and other country characteristics make it suboptimal for foreign firms to invest as much in governance as U.S. firms do. Overall, we find that minority shareholders benefit from governance improvements and do so partly at the expense of controlling shareholders.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 55

Keywords: governance, investor protection, common law.

JEL Classification: G32, G34, G38

working papers series


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Date posted: July 18, 2007 ; Last revised: February 24, 2012

Suggested Citation

Aggarwal, Reena, Erel, Isil, Stulz, Rene M. and Williamson, Rohan G., Differences in Governance Practices between U.S. and Foreign Firms: Measurement, Causes, and Consequences (December 2007). ECGI - Finance Working Paper No. 184/2007; Fisher College of Business Working Paper No. 2007-03-015; Charles A. Dice Center Working Paper No. 2007-14. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1001454 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1001454

Contact Information

Reena Aggarwal
Georgetown University - Robert Emmett McDonough School of Business ( email )
3700 O Street, NW
Washington, DC 20057
United States
202-687-3784 (Phone)
202-687-0798 (Fax)
HOME PAGE: http://explore.georgetown.edu/people/aggarwal/

Isil Erel
Ohio State University (OSU) - Department of Finance ( email )
2100 Neil Avenue
Columbus, OH 43210-1144
United States

Rene M. Stulz (Contact Author)
Ohio State University (OSU) - Department of Finance ( email )
2100 Neil Avenue
Columbus, OH 43210-1144
United States
HOME PAGE: http://www.cob.ohio-state.edu/fin/faculty/stulz

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)
c/o ECARES ULB CP 114
B-1050 Brussels
Belgium
Rohan G. Williamson
Georgetown University - McDonough School of Business ( email )
3700 O Street, NW
Washington, DC 20057
United States
202-687-2284 (Phone)
202-687-4031 (Fax)

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