Unintended Consequences of Legal Westernization in Niger: Harming Contemporary Slaves by Reconceptualizing Property

49 Pages Posted: 5 Sep 2007

See all articles by Thomas A. Kelley

Thomas A. Kelley

University of North Carolina School of Law

Date Written: September 2, 2007

Abstract

There are slaves living today in the West African Republic of Niger and their plight is being exacerbated by that country's aggressive program of legal westernization. Under the guidance of the United States and other Western countries, Niger recently passed a surfeit of new laws, including some that introduce and enforce the notion of private property ownership. The theory - widely accepted by donor countries and international development experts - is that uniform, easily enforceable rights in private property will spur investment and help breathe life into Niger's moribund economy. This paper does not dispute the validity of that legal and economic theory, but it shows that the introduction of the legal concept of private property has resulted in unintended, potentially devastating consequences for Niger's contemporary slaves, a result that is particularly ironic given that some of those laws were intended to abolish slavery. Drawing upon insights from the language and culture of the Zarma people of Niger, and upon careful ethnographic fieldwork among slaves, the paper explains how legal westernization has gone awry, and suggests a new, culturally attuned approach to law reform in Niger and across the developing world.

Suggested Citation

Kelley, Thomas A., Unintended Consequences of Legal Westernization in Niger: Harming Contemporary Slaves by Reconceptualizing Property (September 2, 2007). UNC Legal Studies Research Paper No. 1011504, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1011504 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1011504

Thomas A. Kelley (Contact Author)

University of North Carolina School of Law ( email )

UNC Law Institute for Innovation
CB #3333
Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3333
United States
919-4450696 (Phone)

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