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Descriptive Evidence from Audit Practice on SAS No. 99 Brainstorming Activities


Jodi L. Gissel


Marquette University

Karla M. Johnstone


University of Wisconsin - Madison - Department of Accounting and Information Systems

September 2007


Abstract:     
This paper describes how auditors conduct brainstorming sessions to comply with the requirements of SAS No. 99. We gather evidence by interviewing twenty-two auditors at all personnel levels across seven audit firms (including all of the Big 4 firms) and by observing actual brainstorming sessions. The results reveal how auditors prepare for brainstorming sessions and allow us to describe a typical four-step brainstorming session process. We describe brainstorming group interactions and provide evidence on brainstorming session outcomes in terms of fraud risk assessments, audit plan modifications, and budget modifications. Finally, we report how audit firms encourage professional skepticism during brainstorming.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 19

Keywords: fraud, brainstorming, audit

JEL Classification: M41, M49

working papers series


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Date posted: October 7, 2007  

Suggested Citation

Gissel, Jodi L. and Johnstone, Karla M., Descriptive Evidence from Audit Practice on SAS No. 99 Brainstorming Activities (September 2007). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1019573 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1019573

Contact Information

Jodi Lynn Gissel (Contact Author)
Marquette University ( email )
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881
United States
Karla M. Johnstone
University of Wisconsin - Madison - Department of Accounting and Information Systems ( email )
School of Business
975 University Avenue
Madison, WI 53706
United States
608-234-1052 (Phone)
608-265-5031 (Fax)
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References:  18

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