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Monetary Policy and the U.S. Stock Market


Marc D. Hayford


Loyola University of Chicago - Department of Economics

A. G. (Tassos) Malliaris


Loyola University of Chicago - Department of Economics


Economic Inquiry, Vol. 42, pp. 387-401, 2004

Abstract:     
What is the influence of stock market valuations on monetary policy? This paper uses a forward looking Taylor rule model to examine empirically if monetary policy, since the October 19, 1987 stock market crash, has been influenced by the valuation of the stock market as measured by the S&P 500 P/E ratio. We estimate the model using revised and real time data and find no empirical evidence that the Federal Reserve policy attempted to moderate stock market valuations during the late 1990s despite the "irrational exuberance" comments by Chairman Greenspan in late 1996. Actually, the empirical evidence suggests that the Fed accommodated the high valuations of the stock market during this period.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 34

Keywords: monetary policy, stock market, Federal funds rate,Taylor's rule, bubbles

JEL Classification: E50, G10

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Date posted: January 17, 2008  

Suggested Citation

Hayford, Marc D. and Malliaris, A. G. (Tassos), Monetary Policy and the U.S. Stock Market. Economic Inquiry, Vol. 42, pp. 387-401, 2004. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1084657 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1084657

Contact Information

Marc D. Hayford
Loyola University of Chicago - Department of Economics ( email )
820 N. Michigan Ave.
Chicago, IL 60611
United States
312-915-6062 (Phone)
312-915-8508 (Fax)
A. G. (Tassos) Malliaris (Contact Author)
Loyola University of Chicago - Department of Economics ( email )
1 E. Pearson Ave
Chicago, IL 60611
United States
312-915-6063 (Phone)
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