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From Bottom to Top: The Entire Distribution of Market Income in Germany, 1992-2001


Stefan Bach


German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)

Giacomo Corneo


Free University of Berlin (FUB); Universität Osnabrück - Faculty of Business Administration - Department of Economics; CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research); Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Viktor Steiner


Zentrum Fuer Europaeische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) - Center for European Economic Research; Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

April 2007

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP6251

Abstract:     
We analyze the distribution and concentration of market incomes in Germany in the period 1992 to 2001 on the basis of an integrated data set of individual tax returns and the German Socio-Economic Panel. The unique feature of this integrated data set is that it encompasses the whole spectrum of the population, from the very poor to the very rich. We find a modest increase in overall inequality of market incomes as measured by the Gini coefficient. However, we also document a substantial drop of median income and a remarkable income growth at the top 0.1% of the income distribution. The increase of income inequality was stronger in East Germany than in West Germany. In both regions, the income concentration process strongly benefited the economic elite, which we define as the richest 0.001% persons in the population. While the elite mainly obtains its income from business and capital, the income share that it receives in form of wage income is increasing.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 31

Keywords: income distribution, inequality

JEL Classification: D31, D33, H24

working papers series


Date posted: May 21, 2008  

Suggested Citation

Bach, Stefan, Corneo, Giacomo and Steiner, Viktor, From Bottom to Top: The Entire Distribution of Market Income in Germany, 1992-2001 (April 2007). , Vol. , pp. -, 2007. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1135489

Contact Information

Stefan Bach (Contact Author)
German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin) ( email )
Mohrenstraße 58
Berlin, 10117
Germany
Giacomo Corneo
Free University of Berlin (FUB) ( email )
D-10785 Berlin, Berlin 14195
Germany
Universität Osnabrück - Faculty of Business Administration - Department of Economics ( email )
Rolandstr. 8
Osnabrueck, D-49069
Germany
+49 541 969 2730 (Phone)
+49 541 969 2722 (Fax)
CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)
Poschinger Str. 5
Munich, DE-81679
Germany
HOME PAGE: http://www.CESifo.de
Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)
77 Bastwick Street
London, EC1V 3PZ
United Kingdom
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
P.O. Box 7240
Bonn, D-53072
Germany
Viktor Steiner
Zentrum Fuer Europaeische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) - Center for European Economic Research ( email )
P.O. Box 10 34 43
L 7,1 D-68161 Mannheim
Germany
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
P.O. Box 7240
Bonn, D-53072
Germany
Feedback to SSRN (Beta)


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