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Variety, Vice, and Virtue: How Assortment Size Influences Option ChoiceAner SelaUniversity of Florida - Marketing Department Jonah A. BergerUniversity of Pennsylvania - Marketing Department Wendy LiuUCSD Rady School of Management June 24, 2008 Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 941-951, April 2009 Abstract: Research has demonstrated that assortment size can influence whether consumers make a choice, but could it also influence what they choose? Five studies demonstrate that because choosing from larger assortments is often more difficult, it leads people to select options that are easier to justify. Virtues and utilitarian necessities are generally easier to justify than indulgences, and consequently, choosing from larger assortments often shifts choice from vices to virtues and from hedonic to utilitarian options. These effects reverse, however, when situational factors provide accessible reasons to indulge, underscoring the role of justification. Implications for choice difficulty, justification processes, and decision making more broadly are discussed.
Number of Pages in PDF File: 11 Accepted Paper SeriesDate posted: June 25, 2008 ; Last revised: March 13, 2013Suggested CitationContact Information
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