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Contractual Resolutions of Financial DistressNicola GennaioliCentro di Ricerca sull'Economia delle Istituzioni (CREI) (Research Center on Economics of Institutions) Stefano RossiKrannert School of Management; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) July 5, 2009 Abstract: In a financial contracting model we study the optimal debt structure to resolve financial distress. We show that a debt structure where two distinct debt classes co-exist - one class fully concentrated and with control rights upon default, the other dispersed and without control rights - removes the controlling creditor's liquidation bias when investor protection is strong. These results rationalize the use and the performance of floating charge financing, debt financing where the controlling creditor takes the entire business as collateral, in countries with strong investor protection. More broadly, our theory predicts that the efficiency of contractual resolutions of financial distress should increase with investor protection.
Number of Pages in PDF File: 50 Keywords: Financial Distress, Investor Protection, Financial Contracting JEL Classification: G33, K22 working papers seriesDate posted: March 25, 2008 ; Last revised: October 29, 2009Suggested CitationContact Information
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