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It Pays to Have Friends

Byoung-Hyoun Hwang
Krannert School of Management - Purdue University

Seoyoung Kim
Krannert School of Management - Purdue University



Journal of Financial Economics (JFE), Forthcoming

Abstract:     
Currently, a director is classified as independent if he/she has neither financial nor familial ties to the CEO or to the firm. We add another dimension: social ties. Using a unique data set, we find that 87% of boards are conventionally independent, but that only 62% are conventionally and socially independent. Furthermore, firms whose boards are conventionally and socially independent award a significantly lower level of compensation, exhibit stronger pay performance sensitivity, and exhibit stronger turnover-performance sensitivity than firms whose boards are only conventionally independent. Our results suggest that social ties do matter, and that consequently, a considerable percentage of the conventionally independent boards are substantively not.

Keywords: Board Independence, Social Ties, Executive Compensation

JEL Classifications: G3, G34, G39

Accepted Paper Series

Date posted: August 03, 2008 ; Last revised: March 10, 2009

Suggested Citation

Hwang, Byoung-Hyoun and Kim, Seoyoung, It Pays to Have Friends (August 1, 2008). Journal of Financial Economics (JFE), Forthcoming. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1195313


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Contact Information

Byoung-Hyoun Hwang (Contact Author)
Krannert School of Management - Purdue University ( email )
Krannert Building, Room 540
403 W State Street
West Lafayette, IN 47907-2056
United States
HOME PAGE: http://www.bhwang.com
Seoyoung Kim
Krannert School of Management - Purdue University
403 West State Street
West Lafayette, IN 47907
United States
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