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Political Alternation as a Restraint on Investing in Influence: Evidence from the Post-Communist TransitionBranko MilanovicWorld Bank - Development Research Group (DECRG); University of Maryland Karla HoffWorld Bank - Development Economics Group (DEC) Shale HorowitzUniversity of Wisconsin - Milwaukee October 1, 2008 World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4747 Abstract: The authors develop and implement a method for measuring the frequency of changes in power among distinct leaders and ideologically distinct parties that is comparable across political systems. The authors find that more frequent alternation in power is associated with the emergence of better governance in post communist countries. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that firms seek durable protection from the state, which implies that expected political alternation is relevant to the decision whether to invest in influence with the governing party or, alternatively, to demand institutions that apply predictable rules, with equality of treatment, regardless of the party in power.
Number of Pages in PDF File: 44 Keywords: National Governance, Governance Indicators, Public Sector Corruption & Anticorruption Measures, Parliamentary Government, Emerging Markets working papers seriesDate posted: October 8, 2008Suggested CitationContact Information
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