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The Elasticity of Substitution: Evidence from a UK Firm-Level Data Set


Sebastian N. Barnes


Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) - Economics Department (ECO)

Simon Price


City University London - Department of Economics; Bank of England

Maria Barriel


Bank of England - Monetary Analysis

April 1, 2008

Bank of England Working Paper No. 348

Abstract:     
Using a panel of UK firms spanning three decades, we provide estimates of the long-run elasticity of substitution between capital and other factors of production, the (negative of the) elasticity of capital and investment with respect to the user cost. The parameter is estimated using 'time averages' (with data differenced over long periods) and pooled mean group panel methods. The robust result is that the elasticity is in the region of 0.4. This is consistent with previous results obtained using aggregate UK data, and is also in line with some recent results using US firm-level data. Estimated returns to scale exceed unity. When constant returns are imposed, the estimated elasticity of substitution is not substantially changed.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 51

Keywords: Investment, firm-level data, elasticity of substitution, panel

JEL Classification: E20, E22

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Date posted: October 11, 2008  

Suggested Citation

Barnes, Sebastian N., Price, Simon G. and Barriel, Maria, The Elasticity of Substitution: Evidence from a UK Firm-Level Data Set (April 1, 2008). Bank of England Working Paper No. 348. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1280818 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1280818

Contact Information

Sebastian N. Barnes
Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) - Economics Department (ECO) ( email )
2 rue Andre Pascal
Paris Cedex 16, MO 63108
France
Simon G. Price (Contact Author)
City University London - Department of Economics ( email )
Northampton Square
London, EC1V 0HB
United Kingdom
Bank of England ( email )
Threadneedle Street
London, EC2R 8AH
United Kingdom
Maria Barriel
Bank of England - Monetary Analysis ( email )
Threadneedle Street
London EC2R 8AH
United Kingdom
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