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Why Has House Price Dispersion Gone Up?

Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh
New York University; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

Pierre-Olivier Weill
University of California, Los Angeles; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)


February 5, 2009

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-06-010

Abstract:     
We set up and solve a spatial, dynamic equilibrium model of the housing market based on two main assumptions: households with heterogenous abilities flow in and out metropolitan areas in response to local wage shocks, and the housing supply cannot adjust instantly because of regulatory constraints. In our equilibrium, house prices compensate for cross-sectional productivity differences. We increase productivity dispersion in the calibrated model in order to match the 30-year increase in cross-sectional wage dispersion that we document based on metropolitan-level data. We show that the model quantitatively matches the observed 30-year increase in dispersion of house prices across U.S. metropolitan areas. It is consistent with several other features of the cross-sectional distribution of house prices and wages.

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Date posted: November 03, 2008 ; Last revised: February 25, 2009

Suggested Citation

Van Nieuwerburgh, Stijn and Weill, Pierre-Olivier, Why Has House Price Dispersion Gone Up? (February 5, 2009). NYU Working Paper No. FIN-06-010. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1293642


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Contact Information

Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh (Contact Author)
New York University ( email )
Stern School of Business - Department of Finance
44 West 4th Street, Suite 9-190
New York, NY 10012-1126
United States
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) ( email )
90-98 Goswell Road
London EC1V 7RR United Kingdom
Pierre-Olivier Weill
University of California, Los Angeles ( email )
Box 951477
Los Angeles, CA 90095-1477
United States
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) ( email )
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
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