Dealing with Operating Leases in Valuation
25 Pages Posted: 7 Nov 2008
Date Written: 1999
Abstract
Most firm valuation models start with the after-tax operating income as a measure of the operating income on a firm and reduce it by the reinvestment rate to arrive at the free cash flow to the firm. Implicitly, we assume that the operating expenses do not include any financing expenses (such as interest expense on debt). While this assumption, for the most part, is true, there is a significant exception. When a firm leases an asset, the accounting treatment of the expense depends upon whether it is categorized as an operating or a capital lease. Operating lease expenses are treated as part of the operating expenses, but we will argue that they really represent financing expenses. Consequently, the operating income, capital, profitability and cash flow measures for firms with operating leases have to be adjusted when operating lease expenses get categorized as financing expenses. This can have significant effects not just on valuation model inputs, but also on some multiples such as Value/EBITDA ratios that are widely used in valuation.
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
The Effect of International Institutional Factors on Properties of Accounting Earnings
By Ray Ball, S.p. Kothari, ...
-
The Relevance of the Value Relevance Literature for Financial Accounting Standard Setting
-
Conservatism in Accounting - Part I: Explanations and Implications
-
International Differences in the Timeliness, Conservatism and Classification of Earnings
By Peter F. Pope and Martin Walker
-
By Ray Ball, Ashok Robin, ...
-
Corporate Financial Statements, a Product of the Market and Political Processes
-
Conservatism in Accounting - Part Ii: Evidence and Research Opportunities
-
Earnings Quality in U.K. Private Firms
By Ray Ball and Lakshmanan Shivakumar