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Social Networks that Matter: Twitter Under the Microscope

Bernardo A. Huberman
Hewlett-Packard Laboratories

Daniel M. Romero
Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Bristol

Fang Wu
HP Labs


December 5, 2008


Abstract:     
Scholars, advertisers and political activists see massive online social networks as a representation of social interactions that can be used to study the propagation of ideas, social bond dynamics and viral marketing, among others. But the linked structures of social networks do not reveal actual interactions among people. Scarcity of attention and the daily rythms of life and work makes people default to interacting with those few that matter and that reciprocate their attention. A study of social interactions within Twitter reveals that the driver of usage is a sparse and hidden network of connections underlying the "declared" set of friends and followers.

Keywords: social networks, attention economy, twitter

JEL Classifications: D70, L15, M30

Working Paper Series

Date posted: December 12, 2008 ; Last revised: December 30, 2008

Suggested Citation

Huberman, Bernardo A., Romero, Daniel M. and Wu, Fang, Social Networks that Matter: Twitter Under the Microscope (December 5, 2008). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1313405


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Contact Information

Bernardo A. Huberman (Contact Author)
Hewlett-Packard Laboratories ( email )
1501 Page Mill Road
Palo Alto, CA 94301
United States
650-857-5318 (Phone)
Daniel M. Romero
Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Bristol ( email )
Bristol United Kingdom
Fang Wu
HP Labs ( email )
Palo Alto, CA 94304
United States
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