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Implied and Realized Volatility in the Cross-Section of Equity Options


Manuel Ammann


University of St. Gallen - Swiss Institute of Banking and Finance

David Skovmand


University of Aarhus - Business and Social Sciences

Michael Verhofen


Allianz Global Investors; University of St. Gallen - Swiss Institute of Banking and Finance

November 1, 2008


Abstract:     
Using a complete sample of US equity options, we analyze patterns of implied volatility in the cross-section of equity options with respect to stock characteristics. We find that high-beta stocks, small stocks, stocks with a low-market-to-book ratio, and non-momentum stocks trade at higher implied volatilities after controlling for historical volatility. We find evidence that implied volatility overestimates realized volatility for low-beta stocks, small caps, low-market-to-book stocks, and stocks with no momentum and vice versa. However, we cannot reject the null hypothesis that implied volatility is an unbiased predictor of realized volatility in the cross section.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 30

Keywords: Implied Volatility, Realized Volatility

JEL Classification: G10

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Date posted: January 8, 2009  

Suggested Citation

Ammann, Manuel, Skovmand, David and Verhofen, Michael, Implied and Realized Volatility in the Cross-Section of Equity Options (November 1, 2008). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1324605 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1324605

Contact Information

Manuel Ammann (Contact Author)
University of St. Gallen - Swiss Institute of Banking and Finance ( email )
Rosenbergstrasse 52
St. Gallen, CH-9000
Switzerland
David Skovmand
University of Aarhus - Business and Social Sciences ( email )
Fuglesangs Alle 4
Building 1326, room 111
DK-8210 Aarhus, 8210
Denmark
Michael Verhofen
Allianz Global Investors ( email )
Bockenheimer Landstrasse 42-44
Frankfurt, 60323
Germany
+49-69-2443-14394 (Phone)
University of Saint Gallen - Swiss Institute of Banking and Finance ( email )
Rosenbergstrasse 52
St. Gallen, CH-9000
Switzerland
HOME PAGE: http://www.verhofen.net
Feedback to SSRN (Beta)


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