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An Improved Immunization Strategy: M-Absolute

Sanjay Nawalkha
University of Massachusetts at Amherst - Eugene M. Isenberg School of Management

Donald R. Chambers
Lafayette College - College of Economics and Business


January, 30 2009


Abstract:     
The traditional duration model has limited power for protecting against interest rate risk. A new risk measure, entitled M-Absolute, is designed to provide powerful and practical single-risk-measure immunization in particular circumstances. M-Absolute is similar to M-Square but is derived as a first-order interest-rate-risk hedging model. M-Absolute of a bond is defined as the weighted average of the absolute distances of the bond's cash flows from a horizon point. Even though it is a single-risk measure, M-Absolute can act effectively to reduce the impacts of several types of interest rate risks rather than hedge against only a single type of term structure shift. Empirical tests show that M-Absolute reduces the interest rate risk inherent in the traditional duration model by more than half. These results are independent of the particular time period chosen.

Keywords: Duration, Convexity, M-Absolute, M-Square, Interest Rate Risk, Hedging

JEL Classifications: G11, G12, G13, G21, G22, G23, G24

Working Paper Series

Date posted: January 30, 2009 ; Last revised: May 12, 2009

Suggested Citation

Nawalkha, Sanjay and Chambers, Donald R., An Improved Immunization Strategy: M-Absolute (January, 30 2009). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1335638


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Contact Information

Sanjay Nawalkha (Contact Author)
University of Massachusetts at Amherst - Eugene M. Isenberg School of Management ( email )
Amherst, MA 01003-4910
United States
413-687-2561 (Phone)
Donald R. Chambers
Lafayette College - College of Economics and Business ( email )
Easton, PA 18042
United States
610-330-5303 (Phone)
610-330-8961 (Fax)
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