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Philosophical Foundations of Law and Neuroscience


Michael S. Pardo


University of Alabama School of Law

Dennis Patterson


European University Institute; Rutgers University School of Law, Camden; Swansea University School of Law

February 6, 2009

University of Illinois Law Review, 2010
U of Alabama Public Law Research Paper No. 1338763

Abstract:     
According to a wide variety of scholars, scientists, and policymakers, neuroscience promises to transform law. Many neurolegalists - those championing the power of neuroscience for law - proceed from problematic premises regarding the relationship of mind to brain. In this Article, we make the case that their accounts of the nature of mind are implausible and that their conclusions are overblown. Thus, their claims of the power of neuroscience for law cannot be sustained. We discuss a wide array of examples including lie detection, criminal-law doctrine, economic decision-making, moral decision-making, and jurisprudence.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 40

Keywords: Neuroscience, fMRI, Mind, Brain, Mereological Fallacy, Lie Detection, Deception, Voluntariness, Intent, Knowledge, Economic Decision-Making, Moral Decision-Making, Jurisprudence, Legal Decision-Making

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Date posted: February 6, 2009 ; Last revised: August 10, 2010

Suggested Citation

Pardo, Michael S. and Patterson, Dennis, Philosophical Foundations of Law and Neuroscience (February 6, 2009). University of Illinois Law Review, 2010; U of Alabama Public Law Research Paper No. 1338763. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1338763 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1338763

Contact Information

Michael S. Pardo (Contact Author)
University of Alabama School of Law ( email )
P.O. Box 870382
Tuscaloosa, AL 35487
United States
Dennis Patterson
European University Institute ( email )
Villa Schifanoia
133 via Bocaccio
Firenze (Florence), 50014
Italy
Rutgers University School of Law, Camden ( email )
Camden, NJ 08102-1203
United States
856-225-6369 (Phone)
856-751-8752 (Fax)
Swansea University School of Law
School of Law
Swansea
United Kingdom
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