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Stakeholder CapitalismR. Edward FreemanUniversity of Virginia - Darden School of Business Kirsten E. MartinGeorge Washington University School of Business Bidhan L. ParmarUniversity of Virginia - Darden School of Business May, 27 2009 Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 74, No. 4, pp. 303-314, 2007 Abstract: In this article, we will outline the principles of stakeholder capitalism and describe how this view rejects problematic assumptions in the current narratives of capitalism. Traditional narratives of capitalism rely upon the assumptions of competition, limited resources, and a winner-take-all mentality as fundamental to business and economic activity. These approaches leave little room for ethical analysis, have a simplistic view of human beings, and focus on value-capture rather than value-creation. We argue these assumptions about capitalism are inadequate and leave four problems in their wake. We wish to reframe the narrative of capitalism around the reinforcing concepts of stakeholders coupled with value creation and trade. If we think about how a society can sustain a system of voluntary value creation and trade, then capitalism can once more become a useful concept.
Keywords: stakeholder theory, free market, pragmatism, ethics, strategy, management theory, capitalism, stakeholder, ethics, economics, libertarian Accepted Paper SeriesDate posted: May 28, 2009Suggested CitationContact Information
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