Applying Voice Recognition to Vox Populi: State Transition Models in the Study of Public Opinion and Political Communication

Abstract:     
"Chunks" of related news coverage with the potential to affect political outcomes - are the building blocks of political narratives and an important concept in political communication. In this paper I make three important claims about news stories. First, consistent with common intuition, news tends to come in chunks. Second, this tendency can enrich studies of media and politics if used well, and lead to confusion and error if ignored. Finally, the methodological capacity to identify meaningful chunks of news on a large scale is within reach. I demonstrate how hidden Markov models can be used identify news stories within stream of media content, and discuss implications for the study of media, public opinion, and political communication.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 21

Keywords: media, elections, public opinion, political communication, content analysis, hidden Markov models

working papers series