Does Military Draft Discourage Enrollment in Higher Education? Evidence from OECD Countries
27 Pages Posted: 6 Nov 2009
There are 2 versions of this paper
Does Military Draft Discourage Enrollment in Higher Education? Evidence from OECD Countries
Date Written: October 2009
Abstract
Using data from 1960-2000 for OECD countries, we analyze the impact of compulsory military service on the demand for higher education, measured by students enrolled in tertiary education as a share of the working-age population. Based on a theoretical model, we hypothesize that military draft has a negative effect on education. Empirically, we confirm this for the existence of conscription, albeit usually at low statistical significance. However, the intensity of its enforcement, measured by the share of the labor force conscripted by the military and the duration of service, significantly reduces enrollment in higher education.
Keywords: conscription, human capital
JEL Classification: H56, I20
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
Why Do World War Ii Veterans Earn More than Nonveterans?
By Joshua D. Angrist and Alan B. Krueger
-
Education, Earnings, and the "Canadian G.I. Bill"
By Thomas Lemieux and David Card
-
Estimating the Payoff to Schooling Using the Vietnam-Era Draft Lottery
By Joshua D. Angrist and Alan B. Krueger
-
Long-Term Consequences of Vietnam-Era Conscription: Schooling, Experience, and Earnings
By Joshua D. Angrist and Stacey Chen
-
Long-Term Economic Consequences of Vietnam-Era Conscription: Schooling, Experience and Earnings
By Joshua D. Angrist and Stacey Chen
-
By Casey B. Mulligan and Andrei Shleifer
-
By Casey B. Mulligan and Andrei Shleifer
-
By Eric Maurin and Theodora Xenogiani
-
The Draft Lottery and Voluntary Enlistment in the Vietnam Era
-
Economics of the Military Draft
By Burton A. Weisbrod and W. Lee Hansen