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Integrity: A Positive Model that Incorporates the Normative Phenomena of Morality, Ethics, and Legality - Abridged (English Language Version)Werner ErhardIndependent Michael C. JensenHarvard Business School; Social Science Electronic Publishing (SSEP), Inc.; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) Steve ZaffronLandmark Worldwide LLC; Vanto Group May 19, 2013 Harvard Business School NOM Unit Working Paper No. 10-061 Barbados Group Working Paper No. 10-01 Simon School Working Paper No. 10-07 Abstract: The Spanish language version of this paper is available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1756285 We present a positive model of integrity that, as we distinguish and define integrity, provides powerful access to increased performance for individuals, groups, organizations, and societies. Our model reveals the causal link between integrity and increased performance, quality of life, and value-creation for all entities, and provides access to that causal link. Integrity is thus a factor of production as important as knowledge and technology. Yet the major role of integrity in productivity and performance has been largely hidden or unnoticed, or even ignored by economists and others. The philosophical discourse, and common usage as reflected in dictionary definitions, leave an overlap and confusion among the four phenomena of integrity, morality, ethics, and legality. This overlap and confusion confound the four phenomena so that the efficacy and potential power of each is seriously diminished. We show that defining integrity as honoring one’s word, as we have defined “honoring one’s word”: 1) provides an unambiguous and actionable access to the opportunity for superior performance and competitive advantage at the individual, organizational and social levels, and 2) empowers the three virtue phenomena of morality, ethics and legality. We also demonstrate that applying cost-benefit analysis to honoring your word guarantees that you will be untrustworthy. This paper, intended for use in our full semester leadership course (see http://ssrn.com/abstract=1263835 ), is an abridged version of our full paper of the same title available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=920625 This abridged paper is written under the assumption that the reader has read the following 5-page document that lays out the basic structure of our model and analysis. It is available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1511274 For a full one-day workshop on integrity see: “A New Model of Integrity: The Missing Factor Of Production (PDF file of Keynote and PowerPoint Slides)” (152 pages) available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=1559827
Number of Pages in PDF File: 44 working papers seriesDate posted: February 18, 2010 ; Last revised: May 20, 2013Suggested CitationContact Information
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