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Noninformative Tests of the Unbiased Forward Exchange Rate


Scott W. Barnhart


Florida Atlantic University

Robert F. McNown


University of Colorado at Boulder - Department of Economics

Myles S. Wallace


Clemson University - John E. Walker Department of Economics


Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, June 1999

Abstract:     
In this paper a familiar, but unsettling result in the foreign exchange literature is reexamined: that the forward rate is not an unbiased predictor of the future spot rate. The paper outlines why some frequently used tests of unbiasedness are noninformative in the sense that they are incapable of correctly testing the hypothesis. Specifically, many of these tests are based on regressions that suffer from simultaneity bias, resulting in biased and inconsistent estimators. This is true whether the tests are conducted using stationary or nonstationary data. This point is demonstrated both analytically and with simulations. Tests of cointegration, which are not subject to the critique presented in the paper, generally fail to reject unbiasedness.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 28

JEL Classification: F31, G12

Accepted Paper Series


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Date posted: April 19, 1999 ; Last revised: October 6, 2009

Suggested Citation

Barnhart, Scott W., McNown, Robert F. and Wallace, Myles S., Noninformative Tests of the Unbiased Forward Exchange Rate. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, June 1999. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=156322

Contact Information

Scott W. Barnhart (Contact Author)
Florida Atlantic University ( email )
Dept. of Finance 5353 Parkside Drive
Jupiter, FL 33431
United States
561-799-8512 (Phone)
Robert F. McNown
University of Colorado at Boulder - Department of Economics ( email )
Campus Box 256
Boulder, CO 80309-0256
United States
303-492-8295 (Phone)
Myles S. Wallace
Clemson University - John E. Walker Department of Economics ( email )
237 Sirrine Hall
Clemson, SC 29634
United States
864-656-3965 (Phone)
864-654-6509 (Fax)
Feedback to SSRN (Beta)


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