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The Vanishing Procyclicality of Labor Productivity


Jordi Galí


Universitat Pompeu Fabra - Centre de Recerca en Economia Internacional (CREI); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Thijs Van Rens


University of Warwick - Department of Economics; CEPR; Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)


IZA Discussion Paper No. 5099

Abstract:     
We document three changes in postwar US macroeconomic dynamics: (i) the procyclicality of labor productivity has vanished, (ii) the relative volatility of employment has risen, and (iii) the relative (and absolute) volatility of the real wage has risen. We propose an explanation for all three changes that is based on a common source: a decline in labor market frictions. We develop a simple model with labor market frictions, variable effort, and endogenous wage rigidities to illustrate the mechanisms underlying our explanation. We show that the reduction in frictions may also have contributed to the observed decline in output volatility.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 44

Keywords: wage rigidities, labor market frictions, labor hoarding, effort choice

JEL Classification: E24, E32

working papers series


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Date posted: August 2, 2010  

Suggested Citation

Galí, Jordi and Van Rens, Thijs, The Vanishing Procyclicality of Labor Productivity. IZA Discussion Paper No. 5099. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1651744

Contact Information

Jordi Gali (Contact Author)
Universitat Pompeu Fabra - Centre de Recerca en Economia Internacional (CREI) ( email )
Ramon Trias Fargas, 25-27
Barcelona, 08005
Spain
+34 93 542 2754 (Phone)
+34 93 542 1746 (Fax)
HOME PAGE: http://www.econ.upf.es/~gali
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics ( email )
50 Memorial Drive
Cambridge, MA 02142
United States
Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)
77 Bastwick Street
London, EC1V 3PZ
United Kingdom
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
Thijs Van Rens
University of Warwick - Department of Economics ( email )
Coventry CV4 7AL
United Kingdom
HOME PAGE: http://www.thijsvanrens.com
CEPR ( email )
77 Bastwick Street
London, EC1V 3PZ
United Kingdom
HOME PAGE: http://www.cepr.org/researchers/details/rschcontact.asp?IDENT=158946
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) ( email )
P.O. Box 7240
Bonn, D-53072
Germany
HOME PAGE: http://www.iza.org/profile?key=3806

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