Health Reform and De Facto Federalism in China

China: An International Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 33-62, March 2010

Rutgers School of Law-Newark Research Paper No. 086

31 Pages Posted: 1 Sep 2010

Abstract

Understanding China as a de facto federal system can generate explanations and recommendations concerning the path of China's health reform. The first section reviews how de facto federalism drove the historical development of the problems plaguing China's health system. The next section shows how certain features of the current reform plan, namely, the plan's ambivalence between government and market approaches and its lack of strong centralization, can be explained by de facto federalism. The third section uses the hypothesis of de facto federalism to generate two courses of action - one cautionary; the other, aspirational - that could be considered for the future. The consequences for the health sector of under-articulated federalism are clarified and point to the need for discursive reasoned elaboration, as opposed to political bargaining alone, in federalism.

Keywords: China, Health Reform, Federalism, Justiciability

JEL Classification: H51, H77, I11, I18, K32, K40, P21, P31, P35

Suggested Citation

Ho, Christina S., Health Reform and De Facto Federalism in China. China: An International Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 33-62, March 2010, Rutgers School of Law-Newark Research Paper No. 086, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1670052

Christina S. Ho (Contact Author)

Rutgers Law School ( email )

Newark, NJ
United States

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