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*The Retrenchment Hypothesis and the Extension of the Franchise in England and WalesToke Skovsgaard AidtUniversity of Cambridge - Faculty of Economics and Politics Martin DauntonUniversity of Cambridge Jayasri DuttaUniversity of Birmingham - Department of Economics 2009-12-30 The Economic Journal, Vol. 120, Issue 547, pp. 990-1020, September 2010 Abstract: Does an extension of the voting franchise always increase public spending or can it be a source of retrenchment? We study this question in the context of public spending on health-related urban amenities in a panel of municipal boroughs from England and Wales in 1868, 1871 and 1886. We find evidence of a U-shaped relationship between spending on urban amenities and the extension of the local voting franchise. Our model of taxpayer democracy suggests that the retrenchment effect was related to enfranchisement of the middle class through nation-wide reforms and that these reforms might have been Pareto inferior in the average borough.
Number of Pages in PDF File: 31 Accepted Paper SeriesDate posted: September 7, 2010Suggested CitationContact Information
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