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Can Liquidity Risk Explain the Size-Performance Relationship for Hedge Funds?


Hany A. Shawky


State University of New York at Albany - School of Business and Center for Institutional Investment Management

Ying Wang


State University of New York at Albany - School of Business

March 1, 2011


Abstract:     
Using data from the Lipper/TASS hedge fund database over the period 1994-2008, we examine the role of liquidity risk in explaining the relationship between asset size and hedge fund performance. While a significant negative size-performance relationship is documented for all hedge funds, once liquidity risk is accounted for, this relationship only exists among funds in the highest liquidity risk quintile. This result cannot be fully explained by the liquidity hypothesis. Liquidity risk is found to be another important source of diseconomies of scale in the hedge fund industry. Evidently, for high liquidity risk funds, large funds are less able to recover from the more significant losses incurred during market-wide liquidity crises, resulting in lower performance for large funds relative to small funds.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 47

Keywords: Liquidity Risk, Hedge Funds, Asset Size, Performance, Diseconomies of Scales

JEL Classification: G12, G14, G23

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Date posted: September 30, 2010 ; Last revised: May 6, 2012

Suggested Citation

Shawky, Hany A. and Wang, Ying, Can Liquidity Risk Explain the Size-Performance Relationship for Hedge Funds? (March 1, 2011). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1684757 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1684757

Contact Information

Hany A. Shawky (Contact Author)
State University of New York at Albany - School of Business and Center for Institutional Investment Management ( email )
School of Business
1400 Washington Ave.
Albany, NY 12222
United States
518-442-4921 (Phone)
518-442-3944 (Fax)
Ying Wang
State University of New York at Albany - School of Business ( email )
1400 Washington Ave.
Albany, NY 12222
United States
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