The Chinese Corporate Savings Puzzle: A Firm-Level Cross-Country Perspective
33 Pages Posted: 1 Feb 2011
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The Chinese Corporate Savings Puzzle: A Firm-Level Cross-Country Perspective
The Chinese Corporate Savings Puzzle: a Firm-Level Cross-Country Perspective
The Chinese Corporate Savings Puzzle: A Firm-Level Cross-Country Perspective
Date Written: December 2010
Abstract
China’s high corporate savings rate is commonly claimed to be a key driver for the country’s large current account surplus. The mainstream explanation for high corporate savings is a combination of windfall profits in state-owned firms, especially in resource sectors, and mis-governance of state-owned firms represented by their low dividend payout. The paper casts doubt on these views by comparing the savings of 1557 Chinese listed firms with those of 29330 listed firms from 51 other countries over 2002-07. First, Chinese firms do not have a significantly higher savings rate (as a share of total assets) than the global average because corporations in most countries have a high savings rate. The rising corporate savings rate is also consistent with a global trend. Second, there is no significant difference in the savings behavior and dividend patterns between Chinese majority state-owned and private listed firms, contrary to the received wisdom.
Keywords: China, People's Republic of, Corporate sector, Cross country analysis, Current account surpluses, Economic models, Investment, Private savings, Public enterprises, Savings
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