Means-Tested Age Pension and Homeownership: Is There a Link?

32 Pages Posted: 15 Feb 2011

See all articles by Sang-Wook (Stanley) Cho

Sang-Wook (Stanley) Cho

UNSW Australia Business School, School of Economics

Renuka Sane

Trustbridge Rule of Law Foundation; National Institute of Public Finance and Policy

Date Written: February 15, 2011

Abstract

Several targeted welfare programs across the world have made owner-occupied housing exempt from the means test, such as the Supplementary Social Income (SSI) in the US and the age pension scheme in Australia. Relatively little is known about the impact of such exemption on household portfolio choice. We study the case of the Australian age pension scheme, and argue that current uncapped exemption may lead to distortionary incentives for very high levels of housing wealth to be sheltered from the means test. We set up a quantitative lifecycle framework, with business and housing investment, borrowing constraints, and wealth inequality, that is able to match a number of key features in the Australian economy. We find that abolishing the current exemption of owner-occupied housing in the assets test increases aggregate output, capital accumulation, and welfare, while lowering housing investment and homeownership. However, removing such distortions, however, does not necessarily imply that all households would be better off. The lowering of other taxes to maintain fiscal balance would result in households at the top of the wealth distribution experiencing a large welfare loss, however the majority of the population would benefit.

Keywords: means-tested age pension, homeownership, lifecycle model, portfolio choice

JEL Classification: D31, E21, E62, H3, H55

Suggested Citation

Cho, Sang-Wook and Sane, Renuka, Means-Tested Age Pension and Homeownership: Is There a Link? (February 15, 2011). UNSW Australian School of Business Research Paper No. 2011 ECON 02, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1762303

Sang-Wook Cho (Contact Author)

UNSW Australia Business School, School of Economics ( email )

High Street
Sydney, NSW 2052
Australia

Renuka Sane

Trustbridge Rule of Law Foundation ( email )

New Delhi
India

National Institute of Public Finance and Policy ( email )

18/2, Satsang Vihar Marg
New Delhi, 110067
India

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