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Taxes and Capital Structure


Mara Faccio


Purdue University - Krannert School of Management; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)

Jin Xu


Purdue University - Krannert School of Management

December 31, 2012


Abstract:     
We use a quasi-experimental setting to identify nearly 500 shifts in statutory corporate and personal income tax rates during 1981 to 2009. We exploit those tax changes to assess the effect of corporate and personal taxes on capital structure. We find taxes to be economically and statistically significant determinants of capital structure. Across OECD countries, taxes are as important as other traditional variables in explaining capital structure choices. The results are stronger among corporate tax payers, dividend payers, and companies that are more likely to have an individual as the marginal investor. The effect of taxes also varies in sensible ways across countries. For example, tax changes have no effect on capital structure in countries with high tax evasion.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 55

Keywords: Taxes, Capital structure choices

JEL Classification: G3, G32, F3

working papers series


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Date posted: March 18, 2011 ; Last revised: March 10, 2013

Suggested Citation

Faccio, Mara and Xu, Jin, Taxes and Capital Structure (December 31, 2012). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1781158 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1781158

Contact Information

Mara Faccio (Contact Author)
Purdue University - Krannert School of Management ( email )
1310 Krannert Building
West Lafayette, IN 47907-1310
United States
Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)
77 Bastwick Street
London, EC1V 3PZ
United Kingdom
European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)
c/o ECARES ULB CP 114
B-1050 Brussels
Belgium
HOME PAGE: http://www.ecgi.org
Jin Xu
Purdue University - Krannert School of Management ( email )
1310 Krannert Building
West Lafayette, IN 47907-1310
United States
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