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Anticipation, Acquisitions and Bidder Returns: Industry Shocks and the Transfer of Information Across Rivals


Jie Cai


Drexel University

Moon H. Song


San Diego State University - Finance Department

Ralph A. Walkling


Drexel University - Lebow College of Business

January 1, 2011

The Review of Financial Studies, Forthcoming

Abstract:     
We document market anticipation of merger bids and that less anticipated bids earn significantly higher announcement returns. Subsequent bidders experience significant and positive returns surrounding initial industry bid announcements. These results suggest that announcement period returns underestimate the wealth effects of bidding. After recognizing anticipation, bidding activity is, on average, a significant wealth-creating event.

Moreover, bidders pursuing public targets increase shareholder wealth and bidders in stock swaps do not lose. These results are in contrast to conventional wisdom. Our results shed light on the correct magnitude of acquisition returns and on information transfer throughout an industry surrounding an economic shock.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 58

Keywords: Mergers and Acquisitions, Anticipation, Information Transfer, Industry Shock, Wealth Effects

JEL Classification: G34, G14

Accepted Paper Series


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Date posted: April 25, 2011 ; Last revised: May 24, 2011

Suggested Citation

Cai, Jie, Song, Moon H. and Walkling, Ralph A., Anticipation, Acquisitions and Bidder Returns: Industry Shocks and the Transfer of Information Across Rivals (January 1, 2011). The Review of Financial Studies, Forthcoming. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1819782

Contact Information

Jie Cai (Contact Author)
Drexel University ( email )
LeBow College of Business
Philadelphia, PA 19104
United States
215-895-1755 (Phone)
215-895-2955 (Fax)
HOME PAGE: http://faculty.lebow.drexel.edu/CaiJ/
Moon H. Song
San Diego State University - Finance Department ( email )
5500 Campanile Drive
San Diego, CA 92182-8236
United States
619-673-8925 (Phone)
619-594-1573 (Fax)
Ralph August Walkling
Drexel University - Lebow College of Business ( email )
LeBow College of Business
Philadelphia, PA 19104
United States
(215) 895-4920 (Phone)
(215) 895-6119 (Fax)
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