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Are All Independent Directors Equally Informed? Evidence Based on Their Trading Returns and Social Networks


Ying Cao


Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) - School of Accountancy

Dan S. Dhaliwal


University of Arizona - Department of Accounting

Zengquan Li


Shanghai University of Finance and Economics - School of Accountancy

Yong George Yang


Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) - Faculty of Business Administration

May 1, 2011


Abstract:     
We study the impact of social networks on the ability of independent directors to obtain private information from their firms’ executives. We find that independent directors socially connected to their firms’ senior executives earn significantly higher returns than unconnected independent directors in stock sales transactions, and the networks effect is stronger in firms with higher information asymmetry. Independent directors’ trading returns drop after their connected senior executives depart the firm. Finally, connected independent directors sell more stocks than unconnected directors prior to the announcement of bad earnings news. As a comparison to these results, the trading profits of connected and unconnected independent directors do not differ significantly in stock purchases. Taken together, our results suggest that social connections help independent directors gain access to private information from firms’ senior executives.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 33

Keywords: Social networks, insider trading, independent directors

JEL Classification: G34; G38; M48

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Date posted: May 1, 2011 ; Last revised: December 22, 2012

Suggested Citation

Cao, Ying , Dhaliwal, Dan S., Li, Zengquan and Yang, Yong George, Are All Independent Directors Equally Informed? Evidence Based on Their Trading Returns and Social Networks (May 1, 2011). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1826605 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1826605

Contact Information

Ying Cao
Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) - School of Accountancy ( email )
Shatin, N.T.
Hong Kong
Dan S. Dhaliwal
University of Arizona - Department of Accounting ( email )
McClelland Hall
PO Box 210108
Tucson, AZ 85721
United States
Zengquan Li
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics - School of Accountancy ( email )
No. 777 Guoding Road, Shanghai
Shanghai, 200433
China
Yong George Yang (Contact Author)
Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) - Faculty of Business Administration ( email )
Shatin, N.T.
Hong Kong
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