Abstract

 


 



Modeling Consumer Learning from Online Product Reviews


Yi Zhao


Georgia State University - Department of Marketing

Sha Yang


University of Southern California - Marshall School of Business

Vishal Narayan


Cornell University - Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management

Ying Zhao


Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST)

September 20, 2012

Forthcoming, Marketing Science

Abstract:     
We propose a structural model to study the effect of online product reviews on consumer purchases of experiential products. Such purchases are characterized by limited repeat purchase behavior of the same product item (such as a book title), but significant past usage experience with other products of the same type (such as books of the same genre). To cope with the uncertainty in quality of the product item, we posit that consumers may learn from their experience with the same type of product, and others’ experiences with the product item. We model the credibility of product reviews and how it evolves over time. We apply the model to a panel dataset of 1,919 book purchases by 243 consumers. We find that consumers learn more from online reviews of book titles than from their own experience with other books of the same genre. We estimate the profit impact of product reviews and how it varies with the number of reviews. We find evidence of diminishing returns to increasing number of reviews. Under certain conditions, additional reviews might even lead to lower profits. We estimate the optimum number of reviews for a representative product.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 46

Keywords: Learning Models, Choice Models, Product Reviews

JEL Classification: D12, D83, M31

Accepted Paper Series


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Date posted: May 9, 2011 ; Last revised: September 21, 2012

Suggested Citation

Zhao, Yi, Yang, Sha, Narayan, Vishal and Zhao, Ying , Modeling Consumer Learning from Online Product Reviews (September 20, 2012). Forthcoming, Marketing Science. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1832763 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1832763

Contact Information

Yi Zhao (Contact Author)
Georgia State University - Department of Marketing ( email )
United States
Sha Yang
University of Southern California - Marshall School of Business ( email )
Los Angeless, CA
United States
Vishal Narayan
Cornell University - Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management ( email )
Ithaca, NY
United States

Ying Zhao
Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST) ( email )
Kowloon
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