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Private Information Arrival, Trading Activity, and Price Formation: Evidence from Nonpublic Merger Negotiations


Shane Heitzman


Simon School of Business, University of Rochester

Sandy Klasa


University of Arizona - Department of Finance

February 3, 2013


Abstract:     
We provide evidence on how stock prices and trading activity respond to the arrival of private information about firm value using the dates of material nonpublic merger negotiations to proxy for private information arrival. Target firm returns are 0.41% higher over two days following each nonpublic negotiation event. Trading volume, order imbalance, and trade size also spike in this window. Larger price reactions following negotiation events preempt deal announcement returns. The price response following negotiation events is explained by proxies for the expected profits and price impact of informed trading, prior press speculation, institutional ownership, and contemporaneous trading activity signals.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 55

Keywords: Mergers, acquisitions, private information, insider trading, price formation, negotiations

JEL Classification: G12, G14, G18, G34, K22

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Date posted: November 15, 2011 ; Last revised: February 6, 2013

Suggested Citation

Heitzman, Shane and Klasa, Sandy, Private Information Arrival, Trading Activity, and Price Formation: Evidence from Nonpublic Merger Negotiations (February 3, 2013). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1938436 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1938436

Contact Information

Shane Heitzman (Contact Author)
Simon School of Business, University of Rochester ( email )
Rochester, NY 14627
United States
5852734818 (Phone)
Sandy Klasa
University of Arizona - Department of Finance ( email )
McClelland Hall
P.O. Box 210108
Tucson, AZ 85721-0108
United States
520-621-8761 (Phone)
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