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Implications of Data Restrictions on Performance Measurement and Tests of Rational Pricing


S.P. Kothari


Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management

Jowell S. Sabino


Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Tzachi Zach


Ohio State University (OSU) - Fisher College of Business

November 1999

EFA 0174

Abstract:     
We argue that the previously documented association between ex ante information (e.g. earnings forecasts) and the subsequent, apparently predictable security price performance is exaggerated. The exaggeration stems from non-random deletion of data, especially in highly right-skewed distributions of long-horizon security returns. Our simulations demonstrate that both forecast optimism and negative abnormal returns are induced when "extreme" observations of ex post long-horizon performance are truncated from samples of rationally priced, unbiased earnings forecasts. Our results suggest caution in interpreting the results of the accounting and finance research that examines the predictability of long-horizon performance based on ex ante information.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 41

JEL Classification: G14, M41, C24

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Date posted: November 29, 1999  

Suggested Citation

Kothari, S.P., Sabino, Jowell S. and Zach, Tzachi, Implications of Data Restrictions on Performance Measurement and Tests of Rational Pricing (November 1999). EFA 0174. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=195509 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.195509

Contact Information

S.P. Kothari (Contact Author)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management ( email )
E52-325
Cambridge, MA 02142
United States
617-253-0994 (Phone)
617-253-0603 (Fax)
Jowell S. Sabino
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) ( email )
77 Massachusetts Ave.
E62-369
Cambridge, MA 02142
United States
617-253-1959 (Phone)
617-258-6855 (Fax)
Tzachi Zach
Ohio State University (OSU) - Fisher College of Business ( email )
2100 Neil Avenue
Columbus, OH 43210-1144
United States
614-292-4101 (Phone)

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